09/02/2026
Meet the Women of the Bible
Episode 11: Hagar
Who was she?
Hagar was an Egyptian bondwoman of Sarah who became the mother of Abraham's son Ishmael. Her story is recorded in Genesis 16 and Genesis 21, and Paul later refers to her by name in Galatians 4. (Genesis 16:1-16; 21:8-21; Galatians 4:22-31)
What role did she serve?
• Egyptian bondwoman of Sarah. (Genesis 16:1; Galatians 4:22)
• Woman given by Sarah to Abraham as a wife. (Genesis 16:3)
• Mother of Ishmael. (Genesis 16:15)
• Mother of the son God promised to make into a great nation. (Genesis 21:13, 18)
What authority did she hold?
• Hagar spoke directly with the Angel of the LORD and responded to Him. (Genesis 16:7-13)
• She called the LORD who spoke to her, "You-Are-the-God-Who-Sees." (Genesis 16:13)
• God gave Hagar instructions concerning her son and his future. (Genesis 16:9-12; 21:17-18)
• God promised that Ishmael would become a great nation. (Genesis 21:18)
What else do we learn about her?
• Hagar was Egyptian. (Genesis 16:1)
• Sarah gave Hagar to Abraham after Sarah had been unable to have children. (Genesis 16:1-3)
• Hagar became pregnant with Abraham's child. (Genesis 16:4)
• Conflict developed between Hagar and Sarah after Hagar conceived. (Genesis 16:4-6)
• Sarah dealt harshly with Hagar, and Hagar fled. (Genesis 16:6)
• The Angel of the LORD found Hagar by a spring of water in the wilderness. (Genesis 16:7)
• Hagar was told that her descendants would be multiplied exceedingly. (Genesis 16:10)
• She was told to name her son Ishmael because the LORD had heard her affliction. (Genesis 16:11)
• Hagar called the LORD who spoke to her "You-Are-the-God-Who-Sees." (Genesis 16:13)
• Hagar returned and gave birth to Ishmael. (Genesis 16:15)
• Years later, Hagar and Ishmael were sent away from Abraham's household. (Genesis 21:9-14)
• When their water was gone in the wilderness, Hagar placed Ishmael under a shrub and moved away because she could not bear to watch him die. (Genesis 21:15-16)
• God heard the boy's voice, and the Angel of God called to Hagar from heaven. (Genesis 21:17)
• God opened Hagar's eyes and she saw a well of water. (Genesis 21:19)
• God was with Ishmael as he grew. (Genesis 21:20)
• Hagar found an Egyptian wife for Ishmael. (Genesis 21:21)
• Paul later refers to Hagar as the bondwoman in his illustration concerning Sarah and Hagar in Galatians. (Galatians 4:22-31)
What does Scripture NOT explicitly tell us?
As you read Hagar's story, notice what the text does not explicitly say.
• It does not tell us how Hagar became Sarah's bondwoman.
• It does not tell us that Hagar chose the arrangement with Abraham.
• It does not tell us how old Hagar was.
• It does not tell us what happened to Hagar after she found a wife for Ishmael.
• It does not tell us that God abandoned Hagar or Ishmael when they were sent away. Scripture records God hearing them, speaking to Hagar, providing water, and being with Ishmael. (Genesis 21:17-20)
The Bible records Hagar's conflict, suffering, encounters with God, and God's provision for her and her son.
What does Scripture explicitly tell us?
Scripture identifies Hagar as an Egyptian bondwoman of Sarah who became the mother of Abraham's son Ishmael. When Hagar fled into the wilderness, the Angel of the LORD found her, spoke to her, gave her promises concerning her descendants, and told her to name her son Ishmael because the LORD had heard her affliction. Hagar responded by calling the LORD who spoke to her "You-Are-the-God-Who-Sees."
Years later, when Hagar and Ishmael were sent away, God heard them in the wilderness, spoke to Hagar, provided water, and promised that Ishmael would become a great nation. Paul later names Hagar in Galatians 4 and uses Sarah and Hagar in an illustration concerning two covenants.
The goal of this series is to introduce you to the women God included in Scripture and let the Bible speak for itself.
Now it's your turn. Take a few minutes to read her story for yourself.
What stands out to you? What did you learn? What did you never notice before?
Share your thoughts in the comments.
Meet the Women of the Bible.
One woman at a time.
🦋 Rebecca Rakow