04/29/2026
Sheffield proves what's possible when a city commits (fully) to its industrial identity.
Last month, the Hampton Roads Alliance-led Defense Delegation traveled to Sheffield, a major city in South Yorkshire, England, as part of a broader mission to benchmark global best practices in defense manufacturing, workforce development, and economic innovation.
Sheffield, the United Kingdom’s steel city, didn't just show us its history. It showed us its future.
We toured Sheffield Forgemasters, a 250-year-old heavy engineering firm producing some of the world's largest and most technically complex cast and forged steel components, now evolving to serve defense, nuclear, and offshore sectors. Legacy and relevance, built into the same facility.
We walked through Factory 2050, the UK's first fully reconfigurable research factory, where advanced robotics and digital technologies are being used to prototype the next generation of manufacturing methods, and where we had the chance to build real relationships with industry leaders navigating the same questions we are.
We visited the AMRC "Factory of the Future," a University of Sheffield research center that has helped cut production times on complex components from 40 hours to 3.
That's not incremental improvement.
That's transformation.
And we spent time at the AMRC Training Centre, where apprenticeship meets academia, and where 460+ industry partners (including Boeing, Rolls-Royce, Siemens, and McLaren) are actively co-investing in the workforce pipeline.
Why does this matter for Hampton Roads?
We built our own playbook — the Hampton Roads Playbook — for defense manufacturing competitiveness, for workforce development, for connecting our region's deep military heritage to next-generation industrial capacity.
Sheffield is proof that it can be done. A city that turned steel into a legacy, and then turned that legacy into a living, evolving engine for the modern defense and advanced manufacturing economy.
The Hampton Roads Playbook (learn more at link in comments) is about more than economic development strategy. It's about building the kind of ecosystem fueled by research, industry, training, and talent that can compete on a global stage.
Sheffield gave us a clear look at what that ecosystem can look like.