12/26/2025
Born out of racial inequality in the United States, Kwanzaa is a celebration of African heritage, observed annually since 1966. It’s a time for celebration and reflection, when families come together to share gifts and feasts and pay tribute to their ancestors and their future. From its origins to its traditions, here is what you should know about Kwanzaa history and celebrations.
What is Kwanzaa?
Kwanzaa is a week-long observed every year from 26 December to 1 January, to celebrate African culture, heritage and unity. The name Kwanzaa comes from the word “first” in Swahili, inspired by the start of the harvest season and the harvest traditions in West and Southeast Africa.
The origins of Kwanzaa
First celebrated in 1966, activist Maulana Karenga founded Kwanzaa. He created Kwanzaa a year after the Watts neighbourhood rebellion in Los Angeles, California. After years of police brutality and poverty, the frustrated community rioted, leaving 34 people dead and 1,000 injured. In response to the rebellion, Karenga founded the Us Organisation to rebuild the community and inspire a Black cultural revolution.
How to celebrate Kwanzaa?
Kwanzaa festivities start on 26 December and run for seven days. Each day is marked by symbols and rituals.
Seven days, seven principles
Each of the seven days of festivities represents one of the seven Nguzo Saba (principles) of Kwanzaa. The principles include unity (umoja), self-determination (kujichagulia), collective work and responsibility (ujima), cooperative economics (ujamaa), purpose (nia), creativity (kuumba), and faith (imani).