07/22/2026
During the 19th session of EMRIP in Geneva, among other issues, in the context of the UN80 process, Indigenous leaders from the seven socio-cultural regions, together with Indigenous women’s organizations, met with the Friendly States to Indigenous Peoples. Dr. Rosalee Gonzalez, PLUME/ECMIA, among other FIMI leaders, participated. The discussion focused on the future of Indigenous peoples’ rights and mechanisms within the United Nations.
The meeting highlighted the importance of the three UN Indigenous peoples’ mechanisms. Each has a distinct role, and together they form a complementary system that drives progress.
Tarcila Rivera Zea, President of FIMI, recalled how CEDAW General Recommendation No. 39 originated from a recommendation by the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (PFII). This led to a global process of consultations, drafting, and negotiations with Indigenous women from all seven socio-cultural regions. The process culminated in the unanimous adoption of GR39, made possible by more than 30 years of Indigenous women’s organizing worldwide.
Joan Carling, FIMI Board Member, emphasized the historic importance of GR39. She described it as authoritative guidance that affirms both the individual and collective rights of Indigenous women and girls. It also shows how UN Indigenous peoples’ mechanisms can drive lasting normative change. In this way, it serves as a model for other multilateral institutions, including the Organization of American States (OAS).
As discussions on UN reform continue, this moment serves as a reminder: strengthening—not weakening—the UN Indigenous peoples’ mechanisms reinforces the entire human rights system.
