02/28/2026
๐คโจ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ค ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ก
| ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ | ๐ณ'๐ฏ๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐ต๐๐๐๐ (The Black Swallow)
Born in Georgia in 1895, Eugene Bullard fled racial segregation as a teenager and found his true home in France. He fought in the French Foreign Legion, survived the Battle of Verdun, earned the Croix de Guerre, and became the world's first African American military combat pilot, flying over 20 missions with the Lafayette Flying Corps.
When the U.S. entered WWI, he tried to join the American Air Force. He was refused โ because he was Black.
But Bullard wasn't done fighting for France. Between the wars, he ran celebrated jazz clubs in Paris and quietly spied for French intelligence, his German-speaking customers never suspecting the American behind the bar understood every word. When the Germans invaded in 1940, he re-enlisted at 44 as a machine gunner, was wounded, and walked hundreds of miles through occupied France to reach safety: the only survivor of his unit.
France never forgot him. In 1954, he rekindled the eternal flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier under the Arc de Triomphe. In 1959, de Gaulle made him ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐น๐ฎ ๐๐ฒฬ๐ด๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฑ'๐ต๐ผ๐ป๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ฟ FOR TWO WARS calling him "un vรฉritable hรฉros franรงais."
When de Gaulle visited New York the following year, he had the FBI track Bullard down. They found this decorated war hero running an elevator at Rockefeller Center. De Gaulle embraced him before 5,000 guests: "All our country is in your debt."
The U.S. only recognized this hero posthumously in 1994 when President Clinton commissioned him as Second Lieutenant in the U.S. Air Force, 33 years after his death.
He is buried with full honors in the French War Veterans' section of Flushing Cemetery, Queens, in his French Foreign Legion uniform.
๐ฉธ His motto said it all: โTout le sang qui coule est rouge" ๐ด๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ ๐๐๐.
France never forgets.