08/29/2020
Historical Hon on Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
When you have a writer’s block struggling to compose coherent ideas on your computer, imagine if you have to do that research paper, thesis, or the “little paper” called the dissertation without a computer, internet, or even paper & pen. Imagine also you must “write” while doing menial, hard labor. You must compose and remember everything in your head. You may think that it can’t be done.
But that’s how the writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008) composed about 12,000 lines and hundreds of virtual pages from 1945-1953 as a political prisoner in the labor camp system of the Soviet Union.
As grad students or alumni of Columbia or other universities, we have experienced more difficulties now than life before COVID-19. However, in the immortal opening sentence of A Tale of Two Cities echoing the Book of Ecclesiastes, Charles Dickens wrote “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times...” The “best of times” in most of human history would be comparatively the “worst of times” for us now even during this pandemic. Imagine life without antibiotics, anesthesia, electricity, air conditioning, central heating, and all our tech toys.
Imagine experiencing tragedy (death of a father), enduring poverty & the cold Russian winters with inadequate heat and no indoor plumping & toilet, enrolling in two universities & studying for two degrees simultaneously with constant sleep deprivation (Solzhenitsyn wanted to study literature and become a writer, but he wanted to find a job so he also studied physics & mathematics.), fighting the invading N**i German army, losing a beloved mother in her late-40s to tuberculosis during the war, opposing an evil government (Stalinist Regime), and getting cancer while in the Soviet Gulag. Talk about a tough life!
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn experienced all those difficulties. But he still gave up atheism and came to faith in Christ at age 33 when he thought he would die in 1952 and never have any of his writings published. Dr. Boris Kornfeld shared with him about his conversion from Judaism to Christianity, and a dying fellow prisoner Boris Gammerov witnessed to Solzhenitsyn. In The Gulag Archipelago, Solzhenitsyn wrote:
It was only when I lay there on rotting prison straw that I sensed within myself the first stirrings of good. Gradually it was disclosed to me that the line separating good and evil passes not through states, nor between classes, nor between political parties either—but right through every human heart—and through all human hearts.... That is why I turn back to the years of my imprisonment and say, sometimes to the astonishment of those about me: “Bless you, prison!” I...have served enough time there. I nourished my soul there, and I say without hesitation: “Bless you, prison, for having been in my life!”
By God’s grace, Solzhenitsyn survived the Gulag and became a prolific renowned writer winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970 and the Templeton Prize (unofficial “Nobel Prize” in the intersection of religion & science with a cash award exceeding the Nobel Prizes) in 1983. Solzhenitsyn was born in 1918 at the beginning of the Russian Revolution. He is credited as a major influence on the downfall of the Soviet Union in 1991 not by the power of an invading army but by the power of truth. Solzhenitsyn believed the words of Jesus: “you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free" (John 8:32)
*[The 2020 Templeton Prize recipient is Francis Collins, M.D./Ph.D., a follower of Jesus and the Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) overseeing the government’s efforts to develop a vaccine for COVID-19 and supervising Dr. Anthony Fauci.]