09/08/2023
Lula da Silva Grants Legal Protection to Two Indigenous Territories
September 5, 2023
Reuters
(Translated from Portuguese)
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on Tuesday officially recognized two indigenous territories, granting them legal protection as reserves to defend against invasions by illegal loggers, gold miners and cattle ranchers.
The announcement was made on the day Brazil celebrates its Amazon region, home to the world's largest rainforest, whose conservation is considered essential to absorb the carbon emissions responsible for global warming.
Environmentalists say indigenous groups are the best guardians of the rainforest and deforestation data show that the forests in their reserves are the best preserved.
Lula, who has pledged to legalize as many reserves as possible, has so far signed decrees recognizing eight indigenous territories since taking office in January.
It is a race against time, as Brazil's Congress is pushing a law that would restrict recognition of indigenous land claims, a move backed by the country's powerful agricultural lobby.
However, the Supreme Court is expected to rule that the deadline for claiming ancestral lands that were not lived on in 1988 is unconstitutional for denying recognized indigenous rights.
The reserves legalized by Lula on Tuesday are the Acapuri de Cima and Rio Gregorio indigenous territories, in the states of Amazonas and Acre, respectively.
Some 500 Kokamas live on 19,000 hectares of rainforest in the first reserve, and 2,000 Katukina and Yawanawá live on 187,944 hectares in the second.
Lula plans to recognize six more reserves before the end of the year, according to Indigenous Peoples Minister Sonia Guajajara.
Guajajara claimed that the government's plans to legalize more reserves have provoked threats of violence against indigenous communities based on unfounded rumors.
"They say that the demarcations will take land from peasants, and even towns and cities, which is causing terror," she told the Folha de S. Paulo newspaper.
Reuters El presidente de Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, reconoció oficialmente el martes dos territorios indígenas, otorgándoles protección legal como reservas para defenderse de las invasiones de madereros ilegales, mineros de oro […]