The American Jewish Historical Society (AJHS)

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The American Jewish Historical Society (AJHS) Est. in 1892, AJHS fosters the awareness and appreciation of American Jewish history

AJHS has over 25 million documents, 50,000 books, 10,000 photographs and thousands of rare artifacts -- many available for viewing by the general public at our reading room and others available digitally from our website: http://www.ajhs.org

Dinah Feinman, born Dinah Shtettin (sometimes credited as Stettin) was originally from Poland before moving to London wi...
10/17/2026

Dinah Feinman, born Dinah Shtettin (sometimes credited as Stettin) was originally from Poland before moving to London with her family as a young child. Dinah began appearing in London Yiddish theatre productions where she met the successful actor Jacob Adler. The two became romantically involved while he was still married to Sonya Oberlander, and simultaneously having an affiar with another Yiddish actress, Jenny Kaiser. Following Sonya's death, Dinah and Jacob married and traveling to New York City where they continued to perform. Dinah gave birth to a daughter, Celia Adler, but soon divorced her husband after he was discovered to have eloped with actress Sara Heine. Dinah stayed in New York City and continued to have a successful career on the stage. She later married playwright and performer Siegmund Feinman. Dinah passed away in 1946 at the age of 83.

Celia Adler went on to become known as the "First Lady of Yiddish Theatre" performing alongside her father Jacob in New York City, as well as her mother Dinah in London. In 1909 she performed with her mother at the London Pavilion Theatre, and in 1910 they toured Poland together. Celia then returned to New York where she appeared with many of the greatest actors of the Yiddish stage including Rudolph Schildkraut, David Kessler and Boris Thomashefsky.

Adler Family Papers (P-890)

"We send them to places that are not very much inhabited, where laborers are wanted and where the Jewish emigrant has th...
10/16/2026

"We send them to places that are not very much inhabited, where laborers are wanted and where the Jewish emigrant has the opportunity to earn his bread."

The Galveston Movement was an effort to bring Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe to the American interior at the beginning of the 20th century. These pages reflect the initiative's purpose and its logistics.

In 1907, Jacob H. Schiff established the Galveston Immigration Plan. Schiff coordinated the Industrial Removal Office (IRO) in New York City, and the Jewish Territorial Organization (ITO) in Great Britain, to send Jewish immigrants to the port of Galveston, Texas. The Jewish Immigrant Information Bureau (JIIB) was formed in 1907 as the branch of the IRO to receive these immigrants in Galveston and send them to communities throughout the United States.

By 1914, the relationship among the different organizations had deteriorated and Jewish immigrants were no longer sent through Galveston. As well, it had been difficult to convince immigrants to come through Texas instead of New York. In the end, over 10,000 Jews came through Galveston and were helped by the JIIB.6 After 1914, the office in Galveston still functioned as a branch of the IRO to help Jewish immigrants who had already been brought over to America through the Galveston Immigration Plan.

Records of the Jewish Immigrant Information Bureau Galveston Immigration Plan (I-90)

How has antisemitism shaped American life, and what makes this moment different? Join historian James Loeffler and The N...
10/15/2026

How has antisemitism shaped American life, and what makes this moment different? Join historian James Loeffler and The New Yorker staff writer Emma Green for a conversation about antisemitism, free speech, and the challenges facing American democracy. Drawing on Loeffler’s new book, they will explore why Jews and Israel so often stand at the center of debates over free expression — and how we can confront hatred while protecting fundamental freedoms. Together, they will consider what history reveals about the fragility and resilience of liberal democracy, and where we might go from here.

In person at 15 West 16th Street, Wednesday, Oct 21st at 7:00pm: https://ajhs.org/events/book-talk-exceptional-hatred-antisemitism-and-free-speech-in-america-past-and-present/

12 from the Soviet Underground 1976: The Artists of Alef.The Association for Experimental Exhibitions was organized in r...
10/15/2026

12 from the Soviet Underground 1976: The Artists of Alef.

The Association for Experimental Exhibitions was organized in rejection of the state-sanctioned official exhibitions of the Soviet government. "Alef" was an offshoot of the association formed by Jewish artists from Leningrad. In 1976, a member of the group, Evgeny Abezgauz, smuggled the work of 10 Alef members out of the Soviet Union. Using an American industrial exhibition on display in Moscow as cover, she sent the Alef paintings among the exhibition's luggage and avoided KGB interception. Americans such as Regina Bublil of the Berkeley Museum in San Francisco, and activists with the Bay Area Council for Soviet Jews, organized a special exhibition of the Alef artists' work that later traveled across the United States. A book of the exhibition was printed with the title: "12 from the Soviet Underground, 1976."

Bay Area Council for Soviet Jews (I-505)

Join us live online on October 22nd for our recording of AT LUNCH with Joel Dinerstein!Julie Salamon, New York Times bes...
10/13/2026

Join us live online on October 22nd for our recording of AT LUNCH with Joel Dinerstein!

Julie Salamon, New York Times best-selling author, sits down with author Joel Dinerstein to discuss his latest book, "The Last of the Ellis Island Jews: A Brooklyn Memoir." Dinerstein is the founding editor of a new series, "Lost Classics of Jewish Literature," for the University of New Orleans Press. He is a Professor of English and a Sizeler Professor in Jewish Studies at Tulane University, where his courses focus on race and racism. He is also a well-known expert on the concept of cool, having written the first history of the subject ("The Origins of Cool in Postwar America") and co-curated the first national exhibition on the subject (American Cool at the Smithsonian). Free with RSVP: https://ajhs.org/events/at-lunch-with-joel-dinerstein/

"One of the many tragedies of forced migration is that one leaves behind the friends of a lifetime." -Community Cues for...
10/12/2026

"One of the many tragedies of forced migration is that one leaves behind the friends of a lifetime." -Community Cues for Newcomers, January 1941. Written by the Division for Social and Cultural Adjustment of the National Refugee Service.

The National Refugee Service (NRS) was formed in June 1939 to serve as a central agency to coordinate assistance and relief efforts across the United States for refugees fleeing Europe. It ran until 1946, when it merged with the National Council of Jewish Women’s Service to the Foreign Born Department to form the United Service for New Americans.

In any given week, thousands of individuals came to the NRS offices in person for assistance. The 1939 NRS Annual Report states that 6,000 people came to the offices per week and that over 25,000 applications for assistance came to the migration department in 1939 alone; in later years, the filing department reported that more than 1,000 requests came in per day.

The NRS developed quickly and adapted to needs as they arose: Migration, economic adjustment, social adjustment, and resettlement. The Migration department handled issues of deportation, affidavits, and visas. Under the umbrella of Economic Adjustment were employment, retraining, and work relief. At some point, Employment was its own division. The Social and Cultural Adjustment department offered language and citizenship classes and connected refugees to local organizations to better integrate new arrivals in the social, cultural, and religious life of their new communities. Resettlement of refugees to communities outside of New York was also a large focus of the NRS. New York was the main port of entry, and many refugees tended to wish to remain in the city. Efforts were made to connect refugees to communities around the country that could offer them better economic and social opportunities. In 1939, partnerships with some 700 local communities were established, and these local communities were given support through the NRS to welcome refugees.

National Refugee Service Records I-92

"Operation Exodus" demonstration for the freedom of Soviet Jews, San Francisco, CA, circa 1991. Led by the United Jewish...
10/11/2026

"Operation Exodus" demonstration for the freedom of Soviet Jews, San Francisco, CA, circa 1991. Led by the United Jewish Appeal, "Operation Exodus" was a coordinated effort by several Jewish organizations to rescue Jews from the Soviet Union and resettle them in Israel.

Records of the Bay Area Council for Soviet Jews and Bay Area Council for Jewish Rescue and Renewal (I-505, I-505A)

24-year-old Ruth Alexandrovich was arrested just before her wedding, charged and sentenced for "anti-Soviet agitation an...
10/10/2026

24-year-old Ruth Alexandrovich was arrested just before her wedding, charged and sentenced for "anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda." Activists in San Francisco held a public vigil in front of the residence of Russia's consul-designate demanding Ruth's freedom. Sponsored by the S.F. chapter of Hadassah, the vigil was part of an effort to spread awareness of the oppression and persecution that Jews faced in the Soviet Union. June 14, 1971.

Records of the Bay Area Council for Soviet Jews and Bay Area Council for Jewish Rescue and Renewal (I-505, I-505A)

Acclaimed actress and singer REBECCA NAOMI JONES, has been nominated for Best Host by the Signal Awards! Rebecca hosted ...
10/09/2026

Acclaimed actress and singer REBECCA NAOMI JONES, has been nominated for Best Host by the Signal Awards! Rebecca hosted 3 seasons of AJHS' podcast series THE WRECKAGE, telling the unique stories of Jewish Americans during the Cold War. We are thrilled to have her amazing work recognized with this wonderful nomination.

Cast your vote for Listener's Choice Best Host before October 15th! https://vote.signalaward.com/PublicVoting?utm_campaign=signa5_entrant_finalistnotification_092926&utm_medium=email&utm_source=cio #/2026/limited-series-specials/craft/best-host

10/08/2026

Which Stephen Sondheim lyrics or songs feel particularly Jewish?

Daniel Okrent, author of the new biography "Stephen Sondheim: Art Isn't Easy," shares his thoughts on the songs, shows, and themes in Sondheim's work that feel Jewish to him. Join us monthly for AT LUNCH, an interview show with journalist and New York Times best-selling author Julie Salamon, to hear from influential Jewish cultural leaders. Register at ajhs.org/programs.

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Thursday 9am - 5pm
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