05/15/2026
Katherine Anne Porter was born 136 years ago, on May 15, 1890.
Between 1922 and 1960, Porter wrote a total of 26 stories (three of which she insisted on calling “short novels”). Then, in 1963, she published her first and only full-length novel, "Ship of Fools," which became the best-selling work of fiction in the U.S. that year.
Her legacy among readers, critics, and scholars remains, however, her work in short fiction. Among her stories the most famous is probably “Flowering Judas,” and it pained Porter to realize her stories, and that story in particular, were often used in classroom instruction and by writing teachers as examples of the use of symbolism. She was asked how writers should incorporate symbols into a story; at one panel discussion in 1960, she responded , “You don’t say, ‘I am going to have the flowering Judas tree stand for betrayal,’ but, of course, it does.”
Yet the subject kept coming up. “I never consciously took or adopted a symbol in my life,” she with Barbara Thompson for an interview that appeared in The Paris Review in 1963. She then explained:
“I certainly did not say, ‘This blooming tree upon which Judas is supposed to have hanged himself is going to be the center of my story.’ I named ‘Flowering Judas’ after it was written, because when reading back over it I suddenly saw the whole symbolic plan and pattern of which I was totally unconscious while I was writing. There's a pox of symbolist theory going the rounds these days in American colleges in the writing courses. . . .
"[Mary McCarthy] tells about a little girl who came to her with a story. Now Miss McCarthy is an extremely good critic, and she found this to be a good story, and she told the girl that it was, that she considered it a finished work, and that she could with a clear conscience go on to something else. And the little girl said, ‘But Miss McCarthy, my writing teacher said, "Yes, it’s a good piece of work, but now we must go back and put in the symbols.”’ I think that's an amusing story, and it makes my blood run cold.”
We present “Flowering Judas,” symbols and all, as our free Story of the Week selection, with an introduction that explains how the story was based on actual incidents in Mexico City—and how over the decades Porter’s memory of those events gradually shifted to more closely resemble her story rather than what actually happened. You can read it here: https://storyoftheweek.loa.org/2026/05/flowering-judas.html
Image: “Street in Mexico,” 1922, oil on canvas by American painter Walter Pach (1883–1958). Francis M. Naumann Fine Art via Smithsonian.