09/27/2026
The crime noir novelist Jim Thompson was born 120 years ago, on September 27, 1906.
In the late 1930s, Thompson was director of the Oklahoma Writers’ Project. Among his responsibilities were the compilation and writing of two books: a guide to the state and a labor history. Thompson struggled mightily against hints from federal officials to romanticize the state’s residents and especially its laborers. “Are the conditions in the country around Sallisaw as they were when Steinbeck collected material for his book?” Henry Alsberg, director of the Federal Writers Project asked. “I can only suggest that you read Steinbeck’s 'Grapes of Wrath' to discover how descriptions of the ordinary and the commonplace in concrete terms make literature.”
Thompson testily responded:
“Concerning your questions on 'Grapes of Wrath': It is difficult for me to believe, although I am a Steinbeck fan, that the author of the book ever was in Oklahoma. There never were dust storms around Sallisaw. This town is in the Ozark Mountains section. The land of this area, as elsewhere in eastern Oklahoma, suffered greatly from erosion but it was not caused by the wind. . . .
“You can gather from this that knowledge of the State is an insurmountable obstacle to writing of Oklahoma as Steinbeck would write of it. . . . If we had the room, as Steinbeck had, for characterization, and if we were writing fiction rather than fact, we could bring out the subtle differences in people and places such as Washington would like to see. . . . We must always keep in mind that our manuscript has to be read and approved by local people and that inaccuracies, such as Steinbeck's book was filled with, will not be excused when we are the authors.”
Thompson’s past ties to the Communist Party and his constant battles with federal and local politicians, particularly over the unseen manuscript of the book on labor history, cut short his tenure. Nevertheless, "The Labor History of Oklahoma" was published shortly after Thompson left in 1939. “Compared to what it should have been, the manuscript that everyone attacked so bitterly was pretty tame,” Gordon Friesen, a researcher on the project, noted. "Oklahoma: A Guide to the Sooner State" appeared two years later, without any mention of the credit due to Thompson in its pages.
The work Thompson did for the Writers’ Project seems far removed from the novels for which he became famous. “But inside his crime novels of the 1950s and 1960s he found a way to remember and use everything that had ever happened to him, public or personal,” biographer Robert Polito concludes. “His family, especially his father and his wife, his Marxism, the Writers’ Project, American history, notably Indigenous Americans, the Civil War, and the legacies of slavery, and all those incredible jobs.”
While Thompson was still the director, he included his short story “Time Without End” in a privately published pamphlet of four works by members of the Writers’ Project. The story is available to read, free of charge, at our Story of the Week site, along with an introduction explaining Thompson’s fraught relationship with the subject of the story: his father. You'll find it here: https://storyoftheweek.loa.org/2026/03/time-without-end.html
Photo: Jim Thompson (far right) with Federal Writers’ Project staff writers Joe Paskvan and Louis L’Amour, c. 1938. (Jim Thompson Estate).