03/30/2023
WIELD is celebrating Women's History Month by highlighting the history makers and trailblazers of the past, present, and future. These remarkable women have WIELDed their power and influence to positively impact disadvantaged communities and people of color within the Greater New Orleans Metropolitan area and beyond. WIELD salutes Educator and Civic Leader, Mary D. Coghill!
Mary D. Coghill was likely born in Alabama in the early 1870s. Her family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana when she was a young girl. She was a bright student and won a Spelling Bee in 1887. Coghill attended Straight University to become a teacher. In 1902, she was appointed vice principal of Thomy Lafon School; she served in that role for five years. In 1908, the New Orleans School Board, in an effort to further segregate the educational system, replaced the all white staff of the Bayou Road School with an all black staff. Coghill was appointed as the principal; Fannie C. Williams and Agnes Lewis Bauduit served as the school’s teachers. A.P. Tureaud was a student at the Bayou Road School.
Coghill guided the Bayou Road School through many issues. In the early 1920s, the school board decided to build a brand new building a few blocks away. In 1923, the school’s name was changed to Joseph A. Craig; the new school site opened in 1927. Coghill continued to serve as principal of Craig until her retirement in 1941.
Coghill was a civic leader and an advocate for children in need. She worked tirelessly to fight hunger among orphaned children. In 1909, she became an officer of the Colored Juvenile Court Auxiliary. In 1919, she served as chairman of the New Orleans Colored Teachers’ Association. Later, she was a leader in the Negro School Principals Association. She was also active with the Hume Community Center, Colored Vocational Guidance Association, NAACP, YWCA, and the American Red Cross. During World War II, after her retirement from education, she served as co-chair of the Orleans Parish Negro War Savings Committee.
She was a founding member of the Colored Educational Alliance, which formed in 1913 to improve conditions in negro schools, expand educational offerings for black adults, and to open a high school for black children. The group worked to raise awareness, raise funds, and ultimately, to convince the Orleans Parish School Board to open McDonogh No. 35 High School in 1917. She continued to work with the Colored Educational Alliance for many years after.
Coghill continued to be a servant leader until her death. She passed away in 1957. In 1960, a primary school was built in New Orleans, Louisiana and named in her honor.