09/12/2015
'The most dangerous phrase in the language is: "We've always done it this way"!' Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper
A trailblazer in the world of computing, Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper is the person who taught computers to "talk". Her desire to make computers more accessible led Hopper to invent the compiler in 1952, which allowed for the use of English instructions as opposed to numerical code that had to be interpreted by a computer. She also co-invented the Common Business Oriented Language (COBOL), the first universal computer language used in business and government.
Considered by many “the first lady of software,” Grace Hopper was a visionary who consistently demonstrated her interest in pushing boundaries and exploring new territories. As journalist Morley Safer, who interviewed Hopper for 60 Minutes in 1983, observed: "She is more than just a superb mathematical talent; it was Grace Hopper who helped teach the machines a language, stopped them from speaking in undecipherable numbers, enabled them to speak in English or French or German or whatever language you choose." Dr. Hopper was also a mathematics professor during a time when such careers were highly unusual for women and was actively involved with the U.S. Navy for over 40 years.
Grace Hopper is featured in the excellent book for readers 8 and up, “Girls Think of Everything: Stories of Ingenious Inventions by Women” at http://www.amightygirl.com/girls-think-of-everything
For two biographies for adults about this technology trailblazer, we recommend "Grace Hopper and the Invention of the Information Age" (http://amzn.to/1yxATCE) and "Grace Hopper: Admiral of the Cyber Sea" (http://amzn.to/1A9Be0o).
For several posters that feature Grace Hopper, check out this fantastic art print (http://www.amightygirl.com/grace-hopper-print), this minimalist poster (http://www.amightygirl.com/grace-hopper-poster), and the History of Women in Science poster (http://www.amightygirl.com/history-women-science-poster).
For more books for children and teens about women in technology and the sciences, including many biographies, visit our "Science & Technology" book section at http://www.amightygirl.com/books/general-interest/science-technology