06/12/2026
AI is developing rapidly, but not uniformly. The gaps emerging across regions and institutions are showing up in who participates in governance conversations, who influences the frameworks being built, and whose contexts are reflected in the standards being set.
According to the United Nations Development Programme - UNDP's flagship report, The Next Great Divergence, AI usage in some high-income economies reaches two in three people, while in many low-income countries it remains close to 5%. UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Technology and Innovation Report notes that 118 countries, mostly from the Global South, are currently absent from global AI governance discussions. At the same time, just 100 companies account for 40% of the world's private AI research and development investment.
These statistics describe the conditions under which the rules governing AI are being written and who influences them. Addressing this requires sustained, cross-regional engagement. It requires governance processes that are informed by diverse starting points and approaches that are sensitive to the different capacities and contexts countries bring to the same conversation.
ICEED is committed to contributing to the spaces where those conversations happen and supporting the development of frameworks that reflect the full complexity of the world AI is entering.