08/10/2026
The Forest Service’s Jenkins et al. (2003) paper — National‑Scale Biomass Estimators for United States Tree Species — showed that you can estimate a tree’s biomass using only its DBH, and it reached a striking conclusion: about one‑quarter of a tree’s total biomass is belowground. That means roughly 25% of a tree’s weight is in its roots, quietly doing the work of anchoring, storing carbon, and helping nourish the tree. For Tennessee’s urban forests, this matters more than most people realize. When we plant a street tree in Murfreesboro, Nashville, Memphis, or Chattanooga, we’re not just adding shade and beauty above ground — we’re also adding a substantial underground carbon reservoir. Those roots stabilize soils, reduce stormwater runoff, and help trees survive droughts and heat waves, which are becoming more common across the state. In neighborhoods with compacted soils or limited planting space, understanding that a quarter of the tree lives below the surface underscores why proper soil preparation, adequate rooting volume, and long‑term care are essential. Jenkins’ root‑to‑shoot ratio gives Tennessee communities a simple, science‑based way to explain that every new tree is doing double duty: cooling the air we breathe and quietly storing carbon beneath our feet.
This message brought to you by the Tennessee Urban Forestry Council. For more information, visit https://tufc.com/. To become a member, click https://tufc.com/membership/.