Tennessee Native Plant Society

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Tennessee Native Plant Society The Tennessee Native Plant Society is a botanical organization for persons interested in the native flora of Tennessee. www.tnps.org
Email: [email protected]

Our members meet frequently at various locations all over the
state for field trips. For these trips we rely on local amateurs and
professionals who know the plants in a given area. Members learn of the time and place of these events and other news of the society through our TNPS newsletter. See website for more information: http://www.tnps.org

Tiny apples, big wildlife value! The ๐’๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐‚๐ซ๐š๐›๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž (๐Œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐š) is a native Tennessee tree whose small, fir...
10/19/2026

Tiny apples, big wildlife value! The ๐’๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐‚๐ซ๐š๐›๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž (๐Œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐š) is a native Tennessee tree whose small, firm fruits ripen to yellow or yellow-green, sometimes with a rosy blush. Though too tart for most people to enjoy fresh, these little crabapples have traditionally been used to make flavorful jellies and preserves. They also offer a seasonal food source for wildlife including deer, foxes, raccoons and squirrels, adding to this treeโ€™s value in Tennesseeโ€™s natural landscapes.

In spring, Southern Crabapple produces fragrant white to pinkish blossoms, followed by developing fruits that brighten its branches as summer turns to fall. This small, sometimes thorny tree grows along woodland edges, in open woods, and in other habitats where sunlight reaches the branches.

Although less familiar than cultivated apple trees, Southern Crabapple is a special part of Tennesseeโ€™s native flora. It is a small tree that can grow into a thicket over time. Its flowers attract pollinators, and its fruits contribute to the food web. Protecting native fruit-bearing trees helps sustain wildlife and preserve the natural diversity of our state.

Eastern Red Maple (๐€๐œ๐ž๐ซ ๐ซ๐ฎ๐›๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐š๐ซ. ๐ซ๐ฎ๐›๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ) puts on one of the most spectacular autumn shows in Tennessee. Each fall, it...
10/18/2026

Eastern Red Maple (๐€๐œ๐ž๐ซ ๐ซ๐ฎ๐›๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐š๐ซ. ๐ซ๐ฎ๐›๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ) puts on one of the most spectacular autumn shows in Tennessee. Each fall, its leaves turn brilliant scarlet, orange, and crimson, setting hillsides, roadsides, and woodlands ablaze with color. This widespread native tree is remarkably adaptable, thriving everywhere from moist bottomlands and stream banks to dry upland forests. This tree may grow 60-90 feet high with a trunk that is 2 to 3 feet in diameter.

But Eastern Red Maple is much more than a pretty fall face. Its tiny reddish flowers appear in late winter or early spring, often before the leaves emerge, giving native bees and other insects one of the first pollen sources of the year. Later, its paired, winged seeds feed squirrels and birds, and its leaves host many caterpillars that become food for hungry songbird nestlings.

Shade, wildlife habitat, and color in every season make Eastern Red Maple a valuable part of Tennessee's native forests. If you're looking for a native tree that supports wildlife and celebrates the changing seasons, consider planting a red maple.

Few native trees are as distinctive as the ๐’๐ก๐š๐ ๐›๐š๐ซ๐ค ๐‡๐ข๐œ๐ค๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ (๐‚๐š๐ซ๐ฒ๐š ๐จ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐š)! Its most recognizable feature is its bark, wh...
10/17/2026

Few native trees are as distinctive as the ๐’๐ก๐š๐ ๐›๐š๐ซ๐ค ๐‡๐ข๐œ๐ค๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ (๐‚๐š๐ซ๐ฒ๐š ๐จ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐š)! Its most recognizable feature is its bark, which separates into long, loose strips that curl away from the trunk, giving mature trees a wonderfully rugged appearance. Native to Tennessee, this long-lived hardwood can reach 60โ€“90 feet tall and is especially striking in mature forests.

In autumn, Shagbark Hickory leaves turn golden yellow, adding a bright splash of color to Tennesseeโ€™s fall woodlands. Its nutritious nuts, enclosed in thick husks, are an important food source for squirrels, chipmunks, and other wildlife. The nuts are also edible for people and have a rich, sweet flavor, making them a favorite among those who enjoy foraging.

Shagbark Hickory is a valuable member of Tennesseeโ€™s native forests, providing food and habitat for wildlife as well as durable, strong wood prized for lumber, furniture, and tool handles.

Few native trees put on a more striking autumn display than the ๐๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ค ๐“๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ (๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š), also known as black gum....
10/16/2026

Few native trees put on a more striking autumn display than the ๐๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ค ๐“๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ (๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š), also known as black gum. Its glossy green leaves can turn brilliant scarlet, orange, and purple in fall. Even after the leaves drop, its distinctive branching pattern and dark, deeply furrowed bark give the tree year-round character. The Black Tupelo can grow 90 to 100 feet in height with a trunk that is 2 to 3 feet in diameter.

Native to Tennessee, black tupelo grows in a variety of habitats, from moist woodlands to upland forests. In spring, its small, inconspicuous flowers provide nectar and pollen for visiting insects. Female trees produce dark blue, berry-like fruits that are eaten by birds and other wildlife. The tree's early fall color and wildlife value make it an excellent choice for native landscaping.

Black tupelo is also an important tree for pollinators and wildlife, and its relatively strong wood has commercial uses. If you're looking for a beautiful native tree that supports Tennessee's biodiversity, this is one worth considering!

REMINDER: Online Seminar: Brittany Bajo-Walker on "A Bowl, A Button, A Bivalve! - Tracing the Historical Uses and Ecolog...
10/15/2026

REMINDER: Online Seminar: Brittany Bajo-Walker on "A Bowl, A Button, A Bivalve! - Tracing the Historical Uses and Ecological Value of Tennessee's Freshwater Mussels"
October 20, 2026 @ 6:30pm CT / 7:30pm ET

Since joining the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) in 2024, Brittany Bajo-Walker, Statewide Mollusk Coordinator, has been working to protect Tennesseeโ€™s freshwater mussels. From monitoring Duck River populations and conducting underwater surveys across the state to overseeing mussel propagation, Brittany plays a key role in mussel conservation across the state.

To register for this FREE seminar, please visit https://tnps.app.neoncrm.com/nx/portal/neonevents/events?path=%2Fportal%2Fevents%2F55177

NOTE: If the number of attendees exceeds our room capacity, the seminar video may be viewed on our website via our YouTube channel within two weeks.

As summer gives way to autumn, the ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐’๐ข๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ (๐’๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐จ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ) adds a lovely touch of lavender and p...
10/15/2026

As summer gives way to autumn, the ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐’๐ข๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ (๐’๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐จ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ) adds a lovely touch of lavender and purple to the seasonโ€™s wildflower display. Formerly known as Aster concolor, this native perennial typically grows 1ยฝโ€“3 feet tall, with slender, upright stems and narrow leaves covered in fine, silvery hairs that give the plant its common name. It is widely scattered across Tennessee.

Blooming from September through October, its delicate purple flower rays surround pale central disks that gradually darken as the flowers mature. Look for this aster in sunny openings, along woodland edges, and in dry, open habitats. Although its main range lies along the Atlantic Coastal Plain and Piedmont, it extends inland into Tennessee and Kentucky.

Eastern Silvery Asterโ€™s blooms provide nectar for bees and other pollinators, helping sustain them as the growing season draws to a close. Eastern Silvery Aster is another example of the beauty and ecological value of our native wildflowers!

๐’๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฆ (๐‹๐ข๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐๐š๐ฆ๐›๐š๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐š) is one of Tennesseeโ€™s most colorful native trees! Its distinctive, star-shaped leaves...
10/15/2026

๐’๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฆ (๐‹๐ข๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐๐š๐ฆ๐›๐š๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐š) is one of Tennesseeโ€™s most colorful native trees! Its distinctive, star-shaped leaves, typically with five-pointed lobes, create a spectacular autumn display, turning shades of yellow, orange, red, pink, and deep purple. Remarkably, several of these colors may appear on the same tree at once!

Sweetgum is found throughout much of Tennessee, often growing in moist woodlands. At maturity, it can reach heights of 80 to 100 feet. Its small, inconspicuous spring flowers develop into distinctive round, spiky seed balls commonly called โ€œgumballs.โ€ These woody fruits often remain on the branches through winter before falling to the ground.

Beyond its brilliant fall foliage, Sweetgum contributes to Tennesseeโ€™s natural ecosystems by providing habitat and food for wildlife. The tree also supports numerous species of moths and butterflies. If you are considering planting one, allow plenty of room for its mature size and its spiky fruits.

While walking through Tennessee parks and urban areas, you may encounter an oak tree with distinctive, sharply toothed l...
10/13/2026

While walking through Tennessee parks and urban areas, you may encounter an oak tree with distinctive, sharply toothed leaf edges. In autumn, you might also notice the ground beneath it covered with acorns! Sawtooth Oak (Quercus acutissima) is often planted because of its relatively rapid growth and broad canopy.

However, this tree is not native to Tennessee. Originally from Asia, including China, Korea, and Japan, Sawtooth Oak has been widely planted as an ornamental and wildlife tree. Its potential to spread beyond planted landscapes is a growing concern. Mature trees produce abundant acorns that can germinate and establish seedlings in nearby natural areas. Sawtooth Oak has been reported invading forests in parts of the eastern United States, although the extent of its impact in Tennessee is less clear.

When choosing trees for your landscape, consider Tennesseeโ€™s native oaks, such as White Oak (Quercus alba), Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra), and Willow Oak (Quercus phellos). Native oaks provide valuable habitat and food for wildlife while helping preserve the ecological character of our state's forests.

๐–๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐Ž๐š๐ค (๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ) may look more like a willow than an oak, but its acorns tell the real story! This Tennessee...
10/13/2026

๐–๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐Ž๐š๐ค (๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ) may look more like a willow than an oak, but its acorns tell the real story! This Tennessee native has narrow, willow-like leaves that turn yellow to golden brown in autumn. Typically growing 40โ€“75 feet tall, it develops a graceful, rounded crown that provides generous shade.

Naturally found in moist bottomlands and along streams, willow oak grows relatively quickly and tolerates clay soils and urban conditions. Its adaptability and attractive foliage make it a popular choice for parks, streets, and spacious yards. Just be sure to allow plenty of room for its mature canopy!

A valuable tree for wildlife, Willow oakโ€™s small acorns provide food for squirrels, deer, wild turkeys, ducks, and other wildlife. Its leaves also support caterpillars of numerous butterflies and moths. With its fine-textured foliage, abundant shade, and wildlife benefits, willow oak is a beautiful addition to Tennessee landscapes.

10/11/2026

What native tree species in Tennessee, besides Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum), may live for more than 800 years and what are their native ranges in the state?

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TN Native Plant Society P. O. Box 159274
Nashville, TN
37215

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