08/07/2025
The history of Purple Heart Day is deeply rooted in the origins of one of the oldest and most respected military awards in the United States.
Origins of the Purple Heart
* Established by George Washington on August 7, 1782, during the Revolutionary War, the original award was called the Badge of Military Merit.
* It was intended to recognize soldiers for “any singularly meritorious action” and was made of purple cloth in the shape of a heart.
* Only three soldiers are known to have received the original badge from Washington himself.
* After the Revolutionary War, the award fell into disuse and was not officially revived for nearly 150 years.
Revival and Modern Use
* On February 22, 1932 (the 200th anniversary of George Washington’s birth), the Purple Heart was officially revived by the U.S. War Department.
* The medal was redesigned to include a profile of George Washington and became a formal military decoration.
* Originally awarded only to U.S. Army personnel for wounds received in combat, it was later expanded to include:
* All branches of the U.S. military
* Service members killed in action
* Prisoners of war (in some cases)
Purple Heart Day Observance
* Purple Heart Day was first recognized in 1932 on the same date Washington created the original badge: August 7.
* While not a federal holiday, it’s observed nationwide each year on August 7th to:
* Honor the sacrifices of those wounded or killed in action
* Recognize living recipients
* Raise awareness about the medal and its meaning
Notable Facts:
* Over 1.8 million Purple Hearts have been awarded to date.
* The Purple Heart is the oldest U.S. military award still given to service members.