11/12/2025
AMERICAN INDIAN MOMENT – GRACE THORPE
ROSIE, WAACS OFFICER, WW II, AMERICAN ENVIRONMENTALIST
NATIVE RIGHTS ACTIVIST
GRACE THORPE, born in 1921, was the youngest of four children born to the “all-American Athlete,” famed football player and Olympic athlete Jim Thorpe, and his wife Iva Miller. She was of
Potawatomi, Kickapoo, and Menominee heritage on her mother’s side and a direct descendant of Sac and Fox chief Black Hawk on her father's side.
As a young child she spent time in Chicago and California.
Grace attended St. Mary’s Academy and then transferred to her
father’s alma mater Haskell Indian School in Kansas.
After the war began, Grace felt the call to contribute and
In 1943, he was hired to work on the aircraft assembly line at Ford Motor Company’s Rouge plant in Michigan.
After four months at Rouge, Grace enlisted in the
Women’s Army Air Corps. She headed to Ft. Oglethorpe, Georgia, for training and then was assigned to WAC recruiting, which took her to Montana and Arizona. With her father’s fame following her wherever she went, many press photos of Grace at the time show her slinging the pigskin while in uniform.
Grace was posted overseas in 1944, where she was stationed in New Guinea, the Philippines, and Japan. Corporal Thorpe was later awarded the Bronze Star for her service in the Battle of New Guinea.
Following the end of the war, Thorpe remained in Japan and worked at General MacArthur’s headquarters as chief of the Recruitment Section, Department of Army Civilians.
She later attended the University of Tennessee at Knoxville and the Antioch School of Law and went on to become a tribal district court judge and health commissioner.
In late 1969 and 1970, Grace joined a group of Native activists on their island off the coast of San Francisco. This occupation called national attention to a long history of unaddressed Native grievances. In 1999, she received a Nuclear-Free Future Award for her opposition to storing toxic and radioactive waste on indigenous land.
SOURCES: “Native American Women and World War II.” National Museum of the American Indian, 1 Jan. 2020,
americanindian.si.edu/static/why-we-serve/topics/
native-women-and-world-war-2/. Accessed 24 Feb. 2025.
“Grace Thorpe: Rosie, WAC, and Activist.” National World War II Museum, 13 Nov. 2020,
www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/grace-thorpe-rosie-wac-activist