06/16/2020
STOP HIGHER PROPERTY TAXES Fight for Prop 13!
Prop 13 Has Helped All Californians for Over 40 Years For more than 40 years, Prop 13 has provided property tax certainty to homeowners, renters and businesses. Under Prop 13, general property taxes for both residential and business properties are calculated based on 1% of the purchase price. Annual increases in property valuations are capped at 2% per year, which helps provide certainty to homeowners and businesses that they will be able to afford their property in the future. Prop 13 also benefits renters, small businesses and all Californians – higher property taxes get passed along to tenants and consumers in the form of higher rent and higher costs for goods and services.
Organized Efforts Are Underway to Undercut Prop 13 There are a number of serious, well-organized attempts to undermine Prop 13 and increase property taxes in California on homeowners and businesses. Current attacks on Prop 13 include: • State and local ballot measures that would increase property taxes on residents and businesses, including measures to tax business property at a higher level. • State legislation that would make it easier to raise property taxes at the local level or increase the state tax rate on homes or businesses. • Lawsuits attempting to make it easier to pass measures implementing higher local property taxes. Undermining Proposition 13 Will Drive Up the Cost of Living We should reject attempts to undermine Prop 13 that would impose higher property taxes on residents and businesses. Undermining Prop 13 protections will: • Increase costs for all Californians. Increased property taxes on businesses will just be passed along to all of us. We’ll be forced to pay billions of dollars more for rent, housing, groceries, utilities, restaurants, prescriptions, clothing, day care, health care and even gas – just about everything we buy or use will cost more! • Make our cost of living and tax burden even worse. Californians are struggling to afford housing, food and transportation, and more people are living in poverty than any other state. Even worse, California has the highest state income and sales taxes in the nation. At a time when too many families are living paycheck to paycheck, we simply cannot afford higher property taxes and higher costs for the goods and services we buy. • Eliminate tax certainty. Every Californian who buys a home should be confident they will not be forced out of their home later in life due to rising property taxes and every business deserves to know with certainty what their taxes will be so they can keep their doors open, meet payroll and continue to grow. • Hurt small businesses and cost jobs. Many small businesses lease their stores, offices, and shops. Property owners will simply pass along higher property taxes to small businesses by raising rents - cutting into their ability to stay in business and increasing costs for all of us as small businesses pass along higher costs. • Disproportionately hurt minorities and low-income families. Higher costs for housing, food and other goods and services disproportionately impact low-income and minority families struggling to make ends meet. Furthermore, the revenues generated from increased property taxes on homes or businesses will largely go to communities with the strongest economies and higher property values. Wealthy coastal communities will get the majority of new revenues, while Inland and Central California communities will be disadvantaged.
History of Proposition 13
The Problem:
Out-of-Control Property Taxes In the 1970s, families, seniors and small businesses were faced with the possibility of losing their properties because they couldn’t afford 50-100% increases in their property taxes every year. Unpredictable property tax bills skyrocketed, often beyond owners’ ability to pay. As a result, many families were forced from their homes and small businesses were left with no choice but to raise prices on consumers.
The Solution: Creating Certainty Through Prop 13 California voters overwhelmingly passed Prop 13 in 1978 bring certainty to residents and businesses, allowing them to afford their property tax bills in the future. Specifically, Prop 13: • Limits general property taxes for residential and business properties to no more than 1% of their purchase price • Caps annual increases in general property taxes at 2% per year, which prevents sharp increases in property taxes, especially when property values rise quickly Prop 13 gives every Californian who buys a home confidence that they will not be forced out of their home later in life due to rising property taxes and every business certainty what their taxes will be so they can keep their doors open, meet payroll and continue to grow.
Who Benefits From Prop 13? Prop 13 benefits renters, small businesses and all Californians – higher property taxes get passed along to tenants and consumers in the form of higher rent and higher costs for goods and services. • Renters and homeowners. Prop 13’s limits, combined with current assessment practices, on average saved homeowners an estimated $13,700 and renters $4,400 in 2017. Prop 13 keeps property taxes affordable and prevents rents from rising even higher, making California’s housing crisis even worse. At a time when too many families are living paycheck-topaycheck, we simply cannot afford higher housing costs. • Small businesses. Many small businesses lease their stores, offices, and shops. Without Prop 13’s protections, property owners will simply pass along higher property taxes to small businesses by raising rents - cutting into their ability to stay in business and increasing costs for all of us as small businesses pass along these higher costs. • All Californians. Prop 13 prevents property tax bills from skyrocketing, increasing costs for all of us. In addition, Prop 13 prevents higher state taxes without a two-thirds vote of the Legislature and prevents local governments from enacting special taxes without a two-thirds vote of the people. Without Prop 13, higher property taxes will result in paying billions more for rent, housing, groceries, utilities, restaurants, prescriptions, clothing, day care, health care and even gas – just about everything we buy or use will cost more! • Minorities and low-income families. Prop 13 keeps property taxes affordable allowing minorities and low-income Californians to purchase a home, which is their primary means of building wealth and generational mobility. Prop 13 also helps families save for retirement and plan for the future.
Prop 13 Provides a Reliable and Growing Source of Revenue Prop 13 provides stability to the increasingly volatile tax structure in California. According to Board of Equalization data, property tax revenues grew from $5 billion in the year following Prop 13’s approval (1978-79) to $66 billion in 2017-18, an average of 6.9% annually. In fact, property tax revenues grew faster than overall growth in the economy, as measured by personal income growth at just 6.1% during this same period.