09/22/2025
The following comes from Find-A-Grave and has been edited for length:
Back in 2012, strong winds unearthed long-forgotten headstones on Ocean Beach in San Francisco. One of the stones contained the name of Delia Oliver, who was 26 when she died in 1890. But why was it found on the beach?
In the early 20th century. San Francisco had a problem. Because of the city cemeteries, it was running out of space for the living. A law was passed in 1897 preventing new burials except in specific cemeteries. By 1900, all internments in the city were outlawed. Then officials started looking for ways to reclaim the real estate where cemeteries were located. At the time, San Francisco had four major cemeteries. All were at capacity and falling into disrepair. San Francisco decided to declare them a public nuisance and remove them. All but two cemeteries were required to reinter their dead. The remains were to be moved 11 miles to Lawndale, which was later renamed Colma. Relocating the more than 150,000 bodies was complicated. Officials attempted to contact the families of the deceased and charge them $10 to move their loved one’s grave and marker. If they couldn’t locate the next of kin, or they could not afford the relocation fee, their remains were dumped in a mass grave. Old headstones were either destroyed or reused in other building projects. Cemeteries began disinterring remains in the 20s and the last grave was moved in 1942.
Colma became known as the City of Souls. With only 2.2 square miles and fewer than 2000 residents, it has 17 cemeteries with 1½ million graves. Colma is the final resting place for many notables, including William Randolph Hearst, Wyatt Earp, Levi Strauss and Joe DiMaggio. As for Nelia Presby Oliver, whose headstone was found on the beach, she was reinterred in a family plot in another county, but her old headstone was left abandoned. Later, the city sunk it to prevent beach erosion. It remained on the beach, undiscovered for decades.
Photo credit: Colleen Sanders Broyles