10/13/2025
🌸 Honoring Indigenous Peoples’ Day 🌸
Today we honor and celebrate the rich history, traditions, and enduring presence of the Salish people—the original inhabitants of the Bitterroot Valley, whose deep connection to this land continues to shape Montana’s heritage.
The Bitterroot flower, or Spetlum in the Salish language, holds special meaning across many Montana tribes including the Salish, Flathead, Kootenai, and Shoshoni. Harvested in spring and dried for the winter months, the Bitterroot root provided essential nourishment and was valued both as food and for trade. It is said to support memory and clarity and was often prepared with berries or meats to balance its distinctive flavor.
Meriwether Lewis was introduced to this remarkable plant by the Salish people, later named the Lewisia rediviva, and now recognized as Montana’s state flower.
The tradition of gathering Bitterroot remains a cherished part of Salish culture today, linking generations through respect for the land and the wisdom of those who came before.
Photos show the Bitterroot flower in bloom and historical images of Salish and Flathead women harvesting Bitterroot in western Montana.
Photo Credits: University of Montana Mansfield Library, Office of Public Instruction. "Bitterroot Adaptations and Salish Traditions."