11/03/2026
On June 25-26th, 1876, the Lakota and Cheyenne people went head-to-head with the U.S. cavalry to avoid being pushed into reservations and having their lifestyles ripped from their hands. While the final battle occurred in June, tensions had been rising for many years up until then. In fact, between the years 1865-1867, The Lakota and Cheyenne peoples had been holding their stance against the wanted conformity from the United States. In the end, the United States presented the Treaty of Laramie, which created a reservation for the Lakota in the Black Hills region of South Dakota. While a few Lakota leaders pushed to sign the treaty, many such as Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse didn't want to lose their nomadic lifestyles on their lands.
As tensions grew over the years, George Armstrong Custer was sent in 1874 to explore the reservations boundaries and map the area. Upon his exploration, he noticed multiple deposits of gold which sparked miners to invade the lands, directly violating the Treaty of Laramie's regulations. While this sparked even more tension between the United States and the Natives, the straw that broke the camel's back was when the Commissioner of Indian Affairs ordered the Lakota people to be on the reservations by January 31st, 1876, or they would be labeled as "hostiles" in the eyes of the United States. With no response from the natives, General Philip Sheridan devised a plan to engage with the "hostile" Lakota and Cheyenne in which several thousand of his men would engage with the 800-1500 native men. The plan didn't go well due to lack of communication and not knowing what the nomadic lifestyle was like and eventually, only 40 men stood at what is now Bighorn National Monument with the Cheyenne and Lakota people taking victory.
For a more in-depth history of the Battle of Little Bighorn, I have linked the National Park Services website below:
https://www.nps.gov/libi/learn/index.htm