NurseLand

25/01/2026

JUSTICE FOR ALEX PRETTI

07/01/2026

TYPES OF PAIN:
🔹 1. Acute Pain

→ Pain of sudden onset
→ Short duration
→ Usually related to tissue injury, trauma, surgery, or inflammation
→ Serves a protective biological function

Examples
→ Cut, burn, fracture
→ Post-operative pain
→ Acute infection

Key Features
→ Well localized
→ Resolves with healing of underlying cause

🔹 2. Chronic Pain

→ Pain that persists for more than 3 months
→ Continues beyond normal tissue healing time
→ Often associated with long-term conditions

Examples
→ Chronic low back pain
→ Osteoarthritis
→ Rheumatoid arthritis

Key Features
→ May lose protective role
→ Often associated with psychological distress
→ Requires multidisciplinary management

🔹 3. Nociceptive Pain

→ Pain due to actual or potential tissue damage
→ Activation of nociceptors (pain receptors)

Types
→ Somatic pain – skin, muscles, joints (well localized)
→ Visceral pain – internal organs (poorly localized, dull)

Examples
→ Muscle injury
→ Inflammatory joint pain
→ Post-surgical pain

🔹 4. Neuropathic Pain

→ Pain caused by nerve damage or dysfunction
→ Originates from peripheral or central nervous system

Common Descriptions
→ Burning
→ Shooting
→ Electric shock–like
→ Tingling or numbness

Examples
→ Diabetic neuropathy
→ Post-herpetic neuralgia
→ Trigeminal neuralgia

🔹 5. Referred Pain

→ Pain perceived at a site distant from the source of pathology
→ Occurs due to shared spinal cord segments

Classic Examples
→ Cardiac ischemia → pain radiating to left arm or jaw
→ Gallbladder disease → right shoulder pain

Key Feature
→ Area of pain appears normal on examination

🔹 6. Psychogenic Pain

→ Pain influenced or amplified by psychological factors
→ No sufficient identifiable structural pathology
→ Pain perception is real, not imagined

Associated Factors
→ Anxiety
→ Depression
→ Stress disorders

Examples
→ Tension-type headache
→ Somatoform pain disorders

02/01/2026

25/12/2025

Some Christmases are quieter than before. We still feel the magic, but we miss those who once made it shine most brightly. 🤍🕯️

While the lights are on outside and closeness is in the air everywhere, some of us are not sitting at home at the table.

Some get dressed, put on gloves, go into service.

And some are lying in bed, with a blanket, an arm access and waiting.

It is at this time that you realize what really matters: that no one is left alone.

A phone call. A message. Bed for five minutes. An honest "I'm here".

This makes more than any gift.

If you have someone who is in the hospital today, write. Make a call. Go there.

And if you are there yourself: you are not forgotten ♥️

25/12/2025

We wish you a Merry Christmas 🎄🎁

25/12/2025

Dear Nurses, your heart knows no rest. In it – the fire of love, courage, and tenderness.

To dear nurses, guardians of life and warmth,
whose holidays are often a gift to others…

May this Christmas bring you moments of peace,
the warmth of togetherness and the light of hope in your heart.

With love and gratitude for all your help,
which is in depth – a cloak of fearless love.

To our dear Patients, may the joy of Christmas bring you peace and healing of soul and body.

Merry Christmas! And all the best🕯️❤️🤍

21/12/2025

💙

01/12/2025

Heart Defibrillation