12/26/2024
December 26, 1862.
Look at the edges of the crowd. Look at the families, dressed for the cold but with coifed hair and top hats. Eager to celebrate the day after Christmas with death.
It was the largest ex*****on in US history, and it was ordered to appease Minnesota's settler colonizers. Of the 319 Dakota tried under conditions that fell well short of due process, 303 were sentenced to death. President Lincoln, always the pragmatist, knew the tribunal was not just. He wrote, "Anxious to not act with so much clemency as to encourage another outbreak on one hand, nor with so much severity as to be real cruelty on the other, I ordered a careful examination of the records of the trials to be made, in view of first ordering the ex*****on of such as had been proved guilty of violating females." That would track the rules of war, punishing for war crimes, but not for participation in war. But all the evidence that even arguably pointed to such war crimes only implicated 2 men, and Lincoln knew that would not satisfy the colonizers' blood thirst. He expanded the criteria to sweep in more men. Then expanded it again. In the end, Lincoln ordered the hanging of 38 men. And on the day after Christmas in Mankato, 4,000 men, women, and children watched and cheered.
This is Minnesota history. And it is Minnesota present. In the months that followed, the US rescinded every treaty promise it had made for Dakota land. But it kept the land. That land became, that land is, Minnesota. If you live in, work in, or visit Minnesota, today is an important day to recognize that now is always. U.S. theft and Dakota blood bought your entry. And. Tomorrow starts today. Learn more and chart your own path. Mnhonortax.org