10/08/2026
This column consists of an exhortation delivered during a Civil War re-enactors’ event, during the Sunday morning service, attended by both union and confederate re-enactors. This is the third year the Manitowoc Historical Society invited Company F, 29th U.S. Colored Infantry, to organize the service, with volunteers from a number of other units present.
This Sunday morning gathering is the only time during a Civil War weekend when men in blue uniforms and grey uniforms, and the ladies who accompany them -- or who put on the uniform themselves -- get together in one room, for what we hope is a common purpose.
It seemed like a good occasion to explore the endless arguments, did Lincoln free the slaves, or not, did the Emancipation Proclamation actually free any slaves, was the war even about slavery? There are "black" and "white" arguments that answer yes or no to any of these questions. Click on the link for the full exhortation, but I can summarize with one line I came up with too late to include: The United States of America did have to win the war. That was part of God's plan. But, it took two years of using the confederate army as an instrument to hone and shape the union army and the federal government before either was an instrument God could really make use of. After all, if George Brinton "We're not here to take your property" McClellan had marched into Richmond in 1862, the union would have been restored status quot ante...
Expanding on the “profound theological content” of Lincoln’s 2nd inaugural address