02/04/2023
Joseph Bologne (1745–1799), Chevalier de Saint-Georges
The first classical composer of African ancestry.
He held a remarkable number of occupations and positions during his life: composer, conductor, violinist, impresario, champion fencer, military officer, and nobleman. President John Adams once referred to him as the most accomplished man in Europe.
He was born to an enslaved mother, Nanon, on the Caribbean island of Basse-Terre, part of the French colony of Guadeloupe. His father, George Bologne de Saint-Georges, was a French plantation owner who acknowledged Joseph as his son and granted him the family surname.
He was also an early Black Mason. He conducted the Concert des Amateurs, a top Paris orchestra, for years, but after the American Revolution, the organization suffered financial losses. The Masons helped him revive the orchestra as part of the Loge Olympique, renamed Le Concert Olympique, which was an exclusive Freemason Lodge.
In 1795, Bologne was dispatched to the Caribbean on a mission to Saint-Domingue, which was in the midst of the slave revolt that became the Haitian Revolution. Returning to Paris, he resumed violin playing and briefly led another orchestra, the Cercle de l’Harmonie, to artistic acclaim, before dying of an infection in 1799.
Learn more about Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges here:
https://www.artaria.com/pages/saint-georges-joseph-bologne-de-1745-1799
and his stunning list of accomplishments here:
https://parkersymphony.org/the-black-mozart
A feature film about him will be released in April 2023. Watch the trailer here:
https://youtu.be/-LtCIImfSCk