Coconut Grove Cemetery Project

Coconut Grove Cemetery Project Lea Nickless is an artist and researcher with a background in curatorial practice at The Wolfsonian–FIU.

After more than four decades working with archives, images, and overlooked histories, she now focuses on projects that center memory and place.

Just a reminder about our mission. Please share. 💗The Coconut Grove Cemetery Project is dedicated to researching, docume...
08/05/2026

Just a reminder about our mission. Please share. 💗

The Coconut Grove Cemetery Project is dedicated to researching, documenting, and sharing the lives of the men, women, and children buried in historic Coconut Grove cemeteries. Through historical research, genealogy, photography, oral histories, and art, we are working to ensure that those who helped build our community are never forgotten.

Many of those interred here were Bahamian pioneers and early Black residents whose lives, labor, faith, and families shaped Coconut Grove and the City of Miami. Their contributions are woven into the history of our community, and their stories deserve to be told.

We invite you to join us on this journey of remembrance.

If you have family connections, photographs, documents, or memories to share, we would love to hear from you. Every contribution helps us preserve another piece of our shared history.

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Together, we can ensure that every name is remembered and every life honored.

EMMA CHARLOTTE BAIN HOPKINS (1900–1981)Some lives are measured not by wealth or recognition, but by the strength, resili...
08/02/2026

EMMA CHARLOTTE BAIN HOPKINS (1900–1981)

Some lives are measured not by wealth or recognition, but by the strength, resilience, and love they leave behind. Emma Charlotte Bain Hopkins was one of those remarkable women.

Born on February 7, 1900, in Crossing Rock, Abaco, Bahamas, Emma was the eighth of eleven children born to John Bain Amelia Colbrooke. At the age of seventeen, she married William James Hopkins at the Methodist Church in Cherokee Sound on September 25, 1919, and together they began building a family that would become part of the fabric of Coconut Grove.

Emma and William and their two oldest children immigrated to Miami in 1924, crossing on the S.S. Nassauvian and then settling at 217 Florida Avenue in Coconut Grove, where they established deep roots in the community. Like so many Bahamian women of her generation, Emma worked as a domestic in private homes while also managing the tremendous responsibility of raising a large family. By 1950, she was a widowed housemaid supporting her household, a testament to her determination and unwavering work ethic.

Life brought both great joy and profound heartbreak. Emma gave birth to thirteen children. Three died in infancy, and in 1945, while she was pregnant with her youngest child, her husband was killed in an automobile accident. She named their son Willie, ensuring that William's memory would live on in the next generation.

Through every hardship, Emma remained steadfast in her faith and devotion to her family.

A longtime member of the Church of God of Prophecy in Coconut Grove, Emma was known for her deep faith, quiet strength, and famously thick hair—a detail remembered with affection by those who knew her. Her greatest legacy, however, was the family she nurtured. At the time of her passing on November 5, 1981, she was survived by two sons, seven daughters, twenty-eight grandchildren, and twenty-one great-grandchildren, each carrying forward a piece of her remarkable story.

Today, Emma Charlotte Bain Hopkins rests in Charlotte Jane Memorial Park Cemetery alongside her husband and three of her children—infant Elizabeth, Randolph Lionel, and Bloneva Marie. Her life stands as a tribute to the resilience of Bahamian immigrant women whose labor, sacrifice, faith, and love helped build not only their families, but the community of Coconut Grove itself. Though history often overlooks women like Emma, their lives remain the foundation upon which generations have flourished.

Every name deserves remembrance.

I was honored to welcome Denise Minnis, Vice Consul and Education & Research Officer at the Bahamas Consulate General in...
08/01/2026

I was honored to welcome Denise Minnis, Vice Consul and Education & Research Officer at the Bahamas Consulate General in Miami, to the Coconut Grove Cemeteries earlier this week.

We spent time walking the cemetery together, discussing the remarkable stories of the Bahamian men, women, and children whose lives helped shape Coconut Grove and South Florida. It was a wonderful opportunity to share the vision of the Beloved project and the importance of ensuring that every name, every life, and every contribution is remembered.

Denise was recently appointed to lead the Consulate's education and research initiatives. She brings a deep passion for both history and education, along with a commitment to expanding awareness of the contributions of Bahamians—not only among Bahamians themselves, but also throughout South Florida and beyond.

I am grateful for her enthusiasm, thoughtful questions, and genuine interest in preserving and sharing this important history. I look forward to future opportunities to collaborate as we continue to honor the legacy of the Bahamian pioneers whose hard work, resilience, and vision helped build our community.

VERONICA CURRY HUINGS (1911–1984)Born on January 3, 1911, in Coconut Grove, Florida, Veronica Curry Huings was the daugh...
07/28/2026

VERONICA CURRY HUINGS (1911–1984)

Born on January 3, 1911, in Coconut Grove, Florida, Veronica Curry Huings was the daughter of William Foster Curry and Ella Geneva Cambridge, Bahamian immigrants whose family helped establish the early Black Bahamian community in Coconut Grove.

Raised in the Curry family home on Frow Avenue alongside her siblings, Veronica grew up in a household grounded in faith, hard work, and a deep commitment to family and community. As a young woman, she worked as a domestic servant before devoting her life to caring for others—both within her family and throughout the Grove.

On December 26, 1931, Veronica married Walter Jefferson, and together they had a son, Reubin Walter Jefferson. Later, she married David Huings and lovingly embraced his five daughters—Mary, Helen, Wallet, Yvette, and Alice—as her own. To generations of family and friends, she was simply "Mama Nica," a name spoken with affection, warmth, and profound respect.

A lifelong member of Christ Episcopal Church, where she was baptized as an infant, Veronica remained devoted to her faith throughout her life. She was an active member of Saint Teresa's Guild and eventually served as its president, reflecting her dedication to both her church and her community.

Veronica also worked in food service at the University of Miami until her retirement. Yet for many longtime residents of Coconut Grove, she is remembered just as fondly for her beloved conch fritter stand outside Virrick Park, directly across the street from her home. More than a neighborhood food stand, it became a gathering place where neighbors stopped to visit, share stories, and enjoy Mama Nica's cooking. Her generosity, entrepreneurial spirit, and welcoming smile made the stand a cherished part of everyday life in the Grove.

She passed away on January 23, 1984, at the age of 73 and is buried in Charlotte Jane Memorial Park Cemetery alongside her parents and her brother, Clyde Curry, whose story has also been shared here.

Do you remember Mama Nica or stopping by her famous conch fritter stand at Virrick Park? If you have photographs, memories, or stories, we'd love to hear them. Every shared memory helps preserve the history of Coconut Grove's pioneering families for future generations. ❤️

THOMAS WHITFIELD DEMERITTE (1929 – 2001)Born on December 11, 1929 in Coconut Grove, Thomas Whitfield Demeritte was a lif...
07/27/2026

THOMAS WHITFIELD DEMERITTE (1929 – 2001)

Born on December 11, 1929 in Coconut Grove, Thomas Whitfield Demeritte was a lifelong member of the historic Black community where generations of his family built lives rooted in faith, education, and service. He was the son of Arnold Demeritte and Daisy Mae Claire Demeritte, both previously remembered in this page. They were Bahamian immigrants from Harbour Island, among the many families whose hard work shaped Coconut Grove during the early twentieth century. Thomas grew up in a bustling household on Charles Street with eight siblings, attending school while surrounded by a close-knit family and community.

Throughout his life, Thomas remained deeply connected to the neighborhood that raised him. He devoted twenty-nine years of service to Ponce de Leon Middle School, where he became a familiar and respected presence to generations of students, faculty, and families. Known for his warm personality and gentle spirit, he earned the affection of those who knew him and was remembered as an approachable, kindhearted man whose quiet dedication left a lasting impression.

Thomas married Edna Mae, and together they built a family that included children Joyce Hawkins, Thomas Demeritte Jr., Ricardo Smith, Broderick Demeritte, Mildred Sands, and Rodney Demeritte. His daughter Theodora Smith preceded him in death.

When Thomas passed away on Easter Sunday, April 15, 2001, the Miami Times remembered him as a "pioneer Coconut Grove resident" who was "well known in the historically Black Coconut Grove community in which he was born and raised." The newspaper noted that he had been reared in a loving Christian home and was admired for his affable nature and many years of service to the community. His funeral was held at the Church of God of Prophecy on Grand Avenue, where family, friends, and neighbors gathered to celebrate a life spent entirely in the community he called home.

Thomas Whitfield Demeritte was laid to rest in Charlotte Jane Memorial Park Cemetery, alongside his parents and most of his siblings. They join generations of Bahamian’s whose lives and legacies remain woven into the history of Coconut Grove.

Every name deserves remembrance.

Friends of the Coconut Grove Cemetery Project, I'd like to share a personal invitation to an exhibition of my work, "The...
07/26/2026

Friends of the Coconut Grove Cemetery Project, I'd like to share a personal invitation to an exhibition of my work, "The Magic of Miami Beach."

While this exhibition is not about the Coconut Grove cemeteries, it is very much connected to the history many of us have been uncovering together.

This exhibition explores the transformation of Miami Beach from mangrove wilderness into one of the world's most recognizable cities. Along the way, it honors the Black and Bahamian laborers whose work made that transformation possible—many of whom lived in Coconut Grove and whose descendants continue to be part of this community today.

Researching the lives of those buried in the Coconut Grove cemeteries has profoundly influenced this exhibition and deepened my understanding of the people who helped build South Florida.

If you're interested in Miami history, I hope you'll join me at the opening reception.

The Magic of Miami Beach
📍 Miami Beach Regional Library
📅 Opening Reception: Saturday, August 8
🕚 11:00 a.m.–1:00 p.m.

Thank you for your continued support and encouragement. I hope to see some familiar faces there!

CHARITY LOUISE ROBERTS MAJOR (1890–1968)Born on February 27, 1890, in Dunmore Town, Harbour Island, Bahamas, Charity Lou...
07/25/2026

CHARITY LOUISE ROBERTS MAJOR (1890–1968)

Born on February 27, 1890, in Dunmore Town, Harbour Island, Bahamas, Charity Louise Roberts was the thirteenth of fourteen children born to Isaac Roberts and Anita Ann Berry. After her father's death in 1892, her mother brought Charity and her siblings to Key West in search of new opportunities. When Anita died in 1905, Charity's older brother, Samuel James Roberts—one of the eight founders of Christ Episcopal Church in Coconut Grove—welcomed his fifteen-year-old sister into his home, a turning point that would shape the rest of her life.

On April 28, 1906, at just sixteen years old, Charity married Joseph Michael Major in Coconut Grove. Together they built a home, a family, and a life rooted in faith, hard work, and community. They became the parents of fourteen children, enduring both the joy of a large family and the heartbreak of losing three children in infancy. Census records trace their growing household through the decades, while Charity balanced the demands of raising her children with working as a laundress from her home to help support the family.

The legacy of Charity and Joseph Major is reflected in the accomplishments of their children. Three of their sons served in the United States Army during the Second World War. Three of their daughters earned college degrees, becoming a registered nurse, a pharmacist, and a licensed mortician—remarkable achievements for African American women of their generation. Their successes speak to the values of faith, education, perseverance, and service that Charity quietly instilled in her family.

A lifelong member of Christ Episcopal Church, Charity remained devoted to the congregation that had nurtured her since childhood. Her faith anchored both her family and her daily life, providing strength through hardship and celebration alike.
Widowed in 1946, Charity spent her remaining years surrounded by children, grandchildren, and an ever-growing circle of descendants. She died on April 15, 1968, at the age of seventy-eight.

Today, Charity rests in Charlotte Jane Memorial Park alongside her brother, Samuel James Roberts; her husband, Joseph Michael Major; her children Joseph Lloyd Major, Iva Louise Major Hopkins, and William Henry Major; and her granddaughter, Ruby Lloyd Major Webb, whose story has been shared here previously. Also buried within these historic Coconut Grove cemeteries are her three infant children—Samuel, Thomas Wellington, and Leona—a poignant reminder of both the joys and sorrows that shaped her life.

Charity Louise Roberts Major was, in every sense, a matriarch. Through her descendants and the many contributions her family made to Coconut Grove, her influence continues to be felt more than a century after she first arrived as a young Bahamian immigrant.

Her story is also the story of countless Bahamian women whose names rarely appear in history books. They were the women who washed clothes, raised children, strengthened churches, and held families together through sacrifice and unwavering faith. While history often celebrates builders, politicians, and civic leaders, it was women like Charity Louise Roberts Major who built the foundations upon which enduring communities were created.

Every name deserves remembrance.

I recently learned something very important about the photograph that inspired my upcoming exhibition, "The Magic of Mia...
07/23/2026

I recently learned something very important about the photograph that inspired my upcoming exhibition, "The Magic of Miami Beach."
According to Thorn Grafton, the great-grandson of Thomas J. Pancoast, the man pictured standing among the mangroves was Bahamian. Thorn shared that his grandmother had known the man's identity and spoke of him. Sadly, while his name has been lost to time, one important detail remained clear: he was from the Bahamas.

That revelation makes this photograph even more powerful. Here stands a strong, determined man surrounded by a magnificent mangrove forest that would soon be cleared to make way for the development of Miami Beach. He was one of the laborers whose work helped transform this landscape, yet today his story remains untold.

I can't help but wonder: Did he live in Coconut Grove? Is he buried in one of its historic cemeteries? Could he be one of the many Bahamian men and women whose lives I've been researching?
The photograph was taken in 1924 and later appeared in the 1938 book "The Magic of Miami Beach." It would be truly magical if someone could help restore this man's name and story!

Every name deserves remembrance.

NIGEL BRUCE ALBURY (1873–1954)Today we remember Nigel Bruce Albury, one of the early Bahamian pioneers whose life reflec...
07/22/2026

NIGEL BRUCE ALBURY (1873–1954)

Today we remember Nigel Bruce Albury, one of the early Bahamian pioneers whose life reflected the determination and resilience of the generation that helped build South Florida.

Born on September 22, 1873, in Dunmore Town, Harbour Island, Bahamas, Nigel was the son of Alfred Albury and Priscilla Tynes. As a young man, he left the Bahamas aboard the Fearless, arriving in Key West on December 31, 1893, joining the growing wave of Bahamians seeking opportunity in Florida.

On December 22, 1898, Nigel married Euphemia Albury in Key West. Together they raised a large family that included Viola, Learline, Rosina, Eunice, Clotell, Walderia, and Arnold. By 1910, Nigel was working as a laborer in Key West, supporting his young family through odd jobs before the family relocated to Coconut Grove.

By 1920, the Alburys had settled in Coconut Grove, where Nigel continued working as a laborer. Like so many Bahamian immigrants, he became part of the workforce whose labor helped shape the growing communities of Miami-Dade County. Although still listed as an alien in the 1920 census, Nigel pursued American citizenship, filing his petition for naturalization in 1941 while living at 3572 Franklin Avenue. His petition recorded his occupation as a caretaker and documented nearly five decades of life and work in South Florida.

Nigel passed away on November 14, 1954, at the age of 81 and his buried next to his wife Euphemia in the historic Coconut Grove Cemetery. Three years later, his daughter, Eunice Saunders, honored his memory with a touching tribute published in The Miami Times:
"He is gone, but not forgotten.
Sleep on dear one, I loved you,
But God loves you best.
In my heart your place will never be filled."

Today, we remember Nigel Bruce Albury not only as a husband, father, and grandfather, but as one of the Bahamian pioneers whose quiet perseverance helped lay the foundations of Coconut Grove. His story lives on through the generations of descendants who continue to enrich the community he helped build.

Every name deserves remembrance.

THE REVEREND JOHN SAMUEL SIMMONS (1879–1945)Today we remember the Reverend John Samuel Simmons, a devoted priest, educat...
07/21/2026

THE REVEREND JOHN SAMUEL SIMMONS (1879–1945)

Today we remember the Reverend John Samuel Simmons, a devoted priest, educator, and community leader whose vision helped shape Christ Episcopal Church and the spiritual life of Coconut Grove during one of its most transformative eras.

Born in Saint Croix in 1879, Simmons immigrated to the United States and dedicated his life to education and ministry. By 1920, he was serving as both principal of St. Alban's Industrial School and minister of Christ Episcopal Church, reflecting the close partnership between church and school that nurtured generations of Coconut Grove's Black children.

In 1919, Father Simmons became the first resident priest and the first African American appointed to lead Christ Episcopal Church, a congregation founded in 1901 by Bahamian settlers. During his eighteen-year ministry, he emphasized Christian education, expanding Sunday School and Bible study while welcoming the growing number of Caribbean immigrants arriving in South Florida. Under his leadership, the parish flourished, increasing from approximately 100 communicants to more than 500, with 253 confirmations and 472 baptisms, making Christ Episcopal one of the most vibrant Black Episcopal congregations in Florida.

His leadership was tested in September 1926, when the Great Miami Hurricane destroyed both the church and parish house. Rather than allowing the congregation to falter, Father Simmons led an ambitious rebuilding effort. Worship services continued at St. Alban's School while funds were raised to reconstruct the church, and the congregation persevered through years of hardship. By 1930, the restored Christ Episcopal Church had been completed and consecrated, standing as a testament to the resilience and determination of the community he inspired.

The 1930 federal census records Father Simmons as a naturalized citizen, living with his wife Julia near St. Alban's School and employed as a clergyman at the Episcopal church.

After serving for nearly two decades, Father Simmons retired from active ministry in 1937. He passed away in 1945 and was laid to rest in the Historic Coconut Grove Cemetery, where his modest grave remains today. Though time has weathered the inscription, it marks the resting place of a man whose enduring legacy lives on in the church he strengthened, the school he led, and the generations of families whose lives he touched through faith, education, and service.

Every name deserves remembrance.

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