According to the UNDP, 1.6 billion people have absolutely no access to electricity and heavily rely on biomass and fossil fuels for daily activities such as cooking and lighting. As a source of lighting, villagers commonly use kerosene lamps. With a population of 487 million people without electricity, the most in the world, India’s rural communities heavily depend on imported fossil fuels to do b
asic chores such as cooking and cleaning. In India alone, approximately 100 million households use kerosene lamps as their main source of light. Outdated and dangerous, kerosene lamps are highly combustible and emit a poor quality yellow light that strains eyes. They emit carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and sulfur oxide, which make them responsible for 244 tons of CO2 released into the atmosphere each year. The fumes released by kerosene lamps are directly linked to lung cancer, eye damage, and premature deaths. Inhaling the emissions of a kerosene lamp is equivalent to smoking 40 ci******es in a single day, which is why two-thirds of lung cancer victims are actually non-smokers. Kerosene lamps account for more deaths each year for children under the age of 5 from lower respiratory infections, cancer, explosions, and fires than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined. It is unsettling to know that every 20 seconds, someone dies from the basic necessity of light. In addition to being deadly, kerosene lamps are very expensive. Even though the government in India subsidizes kerosene, families under the poverty line still spend between 10-40% of their monthly income on kerosene oil. Fueling lamps can cost a household $3 a month in India where 10 cents can buy a decent meal. As part of Giving the Green Light, we’re working towards raising funds to replace kerosene lamps in rural India with solar-powered flashlights. Working with BoGoLight, we’re implementing mini BoGo flashlights starting in Bilidoj, India with the Real Medicine Foundation. By replacing kerosene lamps with solar-powered lights, we are eliminating emissions into the atmosphere, increasing income due to higher productivity at night, and saving lives. Families will also no longer have to waste their income on kerosene oil and will have a higher quality of life thanks to a brighter and cleaner light. We’re giving poor villagers a tool to work their way out of poverty. A brighter light will help children excel in school due to less sick days and longer studying time. No longer needing to replenish oil for light will mean fewer expenses and less time cleaning the lamp. A higher income due to higher-productivity at night will mean more money for nutritious food for children. Cooking will be easier and safer along with all other activities after sunset. Along with improving the quality of life for villagers, we are dramatically cutting CO2 emissions. A variety of problems can either be resolved or reduced because of one little light.