PolyBio Research Foundation

PolyBio Research Foundation A 501(c)3 transforming the study of infection-associated chronic disease

At PolyBio, we believe that chronic inflammatory diseases are not mysterious or hopeless. The opposite is true: we can use new tools to study pathogen activity, environmental exposures, microbiome imbalances, neuroinflammation, gene changes, and other issues in patients with such conditions. PolyBio brings together some of the brightest minds in science to research these topics in a proactive and

open-minded fashion. PolyBio was founded by three scientists with complementary expertise (neuroscience, microbiology & genetics). We conceptualize research projects that identify root cause drivers of these conditions, and build teams to make the projects a reality.

BREAKING: Funding from Vitalik Buterin’s Balvi Fund Expands Long COVID Low-Dose Rapamycin Trial💊 See participant require...
05/29/2026

BREAKING: Funding from Vitalik Buterin’s Balvi Fund Expands Long COVID Low-Dose Rapamycin Trial

💊 See participant requirements below—we are actively recruiting Long COVID patients for this trial.

Medford, MA , May 29, 2026 — PolyBio Research Foundation today announced new funding from the Balvi Fund to accelerate a clinical trial investigating low-dose rapamycin as a potential treatment for Long COVID. The funding will support an open-label extension phase that will allow all participants – including those initially randomized to placebo – to receive low-dose rapamycin during a defined follow-up period, an approach expected to improve willingness to enroll while preserving the rigor of the randomized controlled phase of the trial. The support will also allow study coordinators to conduct home visits for certain participants to collect blood samples, helping expand access for individuals who are too ill or geographically constrained to consistently travel to study sites.

The Balvi Fund is a direct giving and scientific investment fund established by Vitalik Buterin to support high-impact projects in biosecurity, pandemic prevention, and public health.

“Vitalik and the Balvi Fund have been incredible supporters of both PolyBio and the broader Long COVID research space over the years,” said Dr. Amy Proal, President of PolyBio Research Foundation. “This new grant continues that commitment in a meaningful way by helping us run a stronger and more accessible clinical trial while generating the kind of mechanistic immune data needed to move the field toward targeted treatments.”

The trial is based on a mechanistic hypothesis: that low-dose rapamycin may recalibrate aspects of the immune response in a way that improves the body’s ability to suppress chronic viral activity. This approach draws on evidence from the healthspan and aging field, where analogs of rapamycin have been shown to enhance antiviral interferon signaling, modulate T cell exhaustion, and improve antibody responses to vaccination.

To directly investigate these effects in Long COVID, the lab of Akiko Iwasaki at Yale University is conducting deep immune profiling on participant blood samples collected before and after treatment. These analyses are designed to determine whether rapamycin increases interferon signaling, reverses features of T cell exhaustion, and strengthens antiviral immune responses—data that could help clarify how the drug should be deployed in Long COVID and related chronic conditions.

By adding an open-label extension, the enhanced trial is positioned to generate high-resolution data on how rapamycin shapes immune function in Long COVID. These findings will help determine whether—and in which patient subsets—the drug may have therapeutic value, advancing the field toward more precise, mechanism-based treatment strategies.

🏥 The Cohen Center for Recovery from Complex Chronic Illness is actively recruiting for this Long COVID trial.

Interested in participating? Participants should:

-be 18 years or older
-have a confirmed Long COVID diagnosis from a physician
-prepare to travel to the CoRE clinic in NYC for clinical visits (if possible).

Email [email protected] to apply.

Read more: https://polybio.org/funding-from-vitalik-buterins-balvi-fund-expands-long-covid-rapamycin-trial/

Breaking: PolyBio-Supported Study Identifies Association between HHV-6 Reactivation & Long COVID Symptom SeverityA colla...
05/23/2026

Breaking: PolyBio-Supported Study Identifies Association between HHV-6 Reactivation & Long COVID Symptom Severity

A collaborative study between the laboratory of Akiko Iwasaki at Yale University and the Cohen Center for Recovery from Complex Chronic Illness at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai has identified a potential link between reactivation of the herpesvirus HHV-6 and Long COVID symptom severity. The work adds to growing evidence that chronic viral reactivation may contribute to the biological mechanisms underlying Long COVID.

The study examined whether reactivation of human herpesviruses could be associated with persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Prior research has linked herpesvirus reactivation—particularly Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)—to more severe acute COVID-19 and increased risk of developing Long COVID. However, less is known about how active herpesvirus shedding relates to ongoing symptom burden over time.

To investigate this question, the research team enrolled 45 participants with Long COVID and 45 age- and sex-matched controls. Participants completed detailed symptom surveys and provided saliva samples at multiple timepoints across two consecutive days. The team measured salivary cortisol, testosterone, and estradiol levels while simultaneously testing saliva for DNA from multiple herpesviruses—including EBV, HSV-1/2, HCMV, and HHV-6 A/B—alongside SARS-CoV-2 RNA.

The researchers found that detection of EBV and HHV-6 DNA was highest early in the morning. While overall herpesvirus shedding and hormone levels did not significantly differ between Long COVID participants and controls, one signal stood out: higher levels of salivary HHV-6 DNA were associated with greater Long COVID symptom severity, including stronger associations with anxiety, depression, and overall functional impairment.

The findings suggest that HHV-6 reactivation may contribute to chronic disease processes in at least a subset of Long COVID patients. The researchers note that while salivary EBV shedding was not associated with Long COVID in this cohort, EBV could still play a role earlier in disease progression or within tissues not sampled in the study.

The work also raises important translational questions. If future studies replicate the findings, HHV-6 could become a target for biomarker-guided clinical trials and therapeutic intervention strategies. Researchers suggest that salivary virome profiling may eventually help identify biologically distinct patient subsets who could benefit from tailored antiviral or immunomodulatory therapies.

Read more: https://polybio.org/polybio-supported-study-identifies-association-between-hhv-6-reactivation-and-long-covid-severity/

Breaking: PolyBio Launches Commercialization Advisory Network to Accelerate Long COVID Diagnostics and Treatmentshttps:/...
05/21/2026

Breaking: PolyBio Launches Commercialization Advisory Network to Accelerate Long COVID Diagnostics and Treatments

https://polybio.org/polybio-launches-commercialization-advisory-network-to-accelerate-long-covid-diagnostics-and-treatments/

PolyBio Research Foundation today announced the formal launch of its Commercialization Advisory Network, a new initiative designed to accelerate the translation of Long COVID and related chronic disease discoveries into clinical diagnostics and targeted treatments.

The Network held its inaugural meeting on Friday, May 15 at the Harvard Innovation Labs in Boston, bringing together leaders across diagnostics, biotechnology, healthcare investment, reimbursement strategy, and translational medicine.

The Network will help guide the commercialization and deployment of next-generation diagnostic platforms capable of identifying key biological drivers of Long COVID, including persistent viral reservoirs, pathogen reactivation, and immune dysfunction.

“The bottleneck in Long COVID is no longer simply discovery,” said Caroline Rossiter, PolyBio’s Director of Operations and Innovation. “Academic researchers are increasingly identifying clear biological abnormalities in patients. The challenge now is to help them translate those findings into validated diagnostics, targeted clinical trials, and treatments that can actually reach patients. The Commercialization Advisory Network was built specifically to help solve that problem.”

A central focus of the initiative is VIPER, PolyBio’s large-scale Long COVID diagnostics validation program. Modeled in part after successful HIV assay validation efforts, VIPER is designed to rigorously compare and validate diagnostic technologies across laboratories and patient cohorts, with the goal of identifying the assays best positioned for clinical deployment and use in mechanistic clinical trials.

Members of the Network bring expertise spanning the full translation process: diagnostic product development, liquid biopsy technologies, reimbursement and insurance strategy, venture creation, companion diagnostics, and biotechnology commercialization. The group includes leaders from StudioDx, AnywhereDx, Exosome Diagnostics, Santé Ventures, Invivyd, Enanta Pharmaceuticals, American Cancer Society BrightEdge, and The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research.

The first meeting focused on strategies to accelerate the validation, commercialization, and clinical adoption of Long COVID diagnostics being advanced through the Long COVID Cure Initiative. Discussions included regulatory strategy, payer adoption, clinical trial integration, commercialization pathways for academic technologies, and approaches to building companion diagnostics that can help match patients with targeted therapies.

While initially focused on Long COVID through PolyBio’s Long COVID Cure Initiative (LCCI), the Network will also help guide translational efforts in related infection-associated chronic illnesses including chronic Lyme disease, Alzheimer’s, and aspects of human aging increasingly linked to chronic infection and immune dysfunction.

MEET SELECT MEMBERS OF THE COMMERCIALIZATION NETWORK

DEVIN CAMPBELL, Prodct

Devin is the Founder of Prodct, where he works with scientific and technology-driven organizations to build products that translate complex ideas into scalable real-world tools.

HANNAH MAMUSZKA, Alva10

Hannah is the Founder and Managing Partner of Alva10, a healthcare investment firm focused on helping diagnostic companies create strategies for insurance coverage.

FARNAZ BAKHSHI, ACS Brightdge

Farnaz is Director of Innovation at ACS BrightEdge, the American Cancer Society’s mission-driven venture capital and innovation arm, where she focuses on advancing high-impact healthcare technologies from early discovery to commercialization.

TARA KIEFFER, PhD, Enanta Pharmaceuticals

Tara is Chief Product Strategy Officer at Enanta Pharmaceuticals, where she focuses on advancing innovative therapeutic platforms for complex diseases.

OMAR KHALIL, Santé Ventures

Omar is a Managing Director at Santé Ventures, where he focuses on investing in and scaling innovative healthcare and life sciences companies. He has experience in venture capital, company building, and commercialization strategy.

To meet the whole Commercialization Advisory Network, go to: https://polybio.org/polybio-commercialization-advisory-network/

Learn more about the Long COVID Cure Initiative here: https://polybio.org/lcci/

05/20/2026

One of PolyBio’s key goals at this Spring symposium on Friday, May 22: defining neuroimmune mechanisms of disease in infection-associated chronic illness. This Friday, you’ll hear our research collaborators discuss projects from a novel retinal biomarker for cognitive dysfunction, to a whole-body T cell activation study using PET imaging.

Register now for PolyBio’s scientific symposium (Friday, May 22 11 am-5 pm ET/ 3-9 pm UTC, free to attend): https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_VP0r-Io_SWefoRpvErHmWg #/registration

This feature on neuroimmune presentations for this Friday’s symposium only highlights some of the presenters in our exciting lineup. Check out the whole symposium schedule here: https://polybio.org/2026-spring-symposium/

05/17/2026

A major theme of PolyBio’s 2026 Spring Symposium: developing and validating Long COVID biomarkers to enable smarter clinical trials, stratified by patient subtype. Here are 6 key presenters that will discuss a promising biomarker platform on May 22. From novel platforms like extracellular vesicles & BARA, to microfluidics capture of persistent SARS-CoV-2, there’s a large body of new IACI research to explore.

Full symposium schedule & registration (Friday May 22, 11 am-5 pm ET / 3-9 pm UTC): https://polybio.org/2026-spring-symposium/

Exciting news—we’re hosting Marc Elia at PolyBio’s Spring 2026 Symposium, who will be presenting on Invivyd’s collaborat...
05/13/2026

Exciting news—we’re hosting Marc Elia at PolyBio’s Spring 2026 Symposium, who will be presenting on Invivyd’s collaboration with the SPEAR working group to develop monoclonal antibody therapies for Long COVID and post-COVID vaccination syndrome. This is one of the key presentations on May 22 addressing biomarker-guided clinical trials in the Long COVID field.

Register for the symposium here: https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_VP0r-Io_SWefoRpvErHmWg #/registration

Excited for PolyBio’s upcoming Spring symposium on Friday, May 22? Here’s the full program of presenters you’ll hear fro...
05/09/2026

Excited for PolyBio’s upcoming Spring symposium on Friday, May 22? Here’s the full program of presenters you’ll hear from!

From novel platforms of detection for SARS-CoV-2 & herpesviruses implicated in Long COVID, to updates on clinical trials & the Long COVID Cure Initiative, this scientific symposium has a presentation lineup you won’t want to miss.

Full schedule & registration: https://polybio.org/2026-spring-symposium/

Amy Proal, PhD--PolyBio Research Foundation & Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai
11:00 AM - 11:10 AM ET
Scaling a Translational Model to Deliver Treatments for Long COVID and Related Chronic Diseases

Resia Pretorius, PhD--Stellenbosch University
11:10 AM - 11:20 AM ET
Markers of Thromboinflammatory Pathology in Long COVID

Marcus Buggert, PhD--Karolinska Institute
11:20-11:30 AM ET
SARS-CoV-2 gut and lymphoid pathology, plus Long COVID longitudinal study

Petter Brodin, MD, PhD--Karolinska Institute
11:30-11:40 AM ET
Whole Genome Sequencing and Immune Profiling in Long COVID

Dominique Salmon, MD, PhD--INSERM
11:40-11:50 AM ET
Biological analysis of platelets and plasma in Long COVID patients treated with maraviroc and pravastatin

Q&A SESSION
11:50-12:00 ET

Nicolas Huot, PhD--Institut Pasteur
12:00-12:10 PM ET
SARS-CoV-2 Persistence in the Intestine: Innate Immune Control of Gut Viral Reservoirs

Lael Yonker, MD--UT Southwestern
12:10-12:20 PM ET
Neutrophil-Driven Endothelial Injury and Microclot Formation in Long COVID

Sean Miller, PhD--Yale School of Medicine
12:20-12:30 PM ET
Human Retinal Biomarkers and Organoid Models to Study Infection-Triggered Neurodegeneration in Long COVID

Alessandra Luchini, PhD--George Mason University
12:30-12:40 PM ET
Identifying a Borrelia-Associated Subgroup in Long COVID Using Urinary EV Biomarkers

Sasha Tabachnikova, PhD--Yale University
12:40-12:50 PM ET
Salivary shedding of HHV-6, and not EBV, correlates with Long COVID symptom severity*

Q&A
12:50-1:00 PM

MIchela Locci, PhD--Unniversity of Pennsylvania
1:00-1:10 PM ET
Direct Lymph Node Interrogation of Adaptive Immunity in Long COVID

Zian Tseng, MD--UCSF
1:10-1:20 PM ET
Postmortem Mapping of SARS-CoV-2 Persistence in Sudden Cardiac Death

Michael VanElzakker, PhD--Harvard Medical School
1:20-1:30 PM ET
Long COVID & ME/CFS neuroinflammation and neutrophil function

David Putrino, PhD--Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
1:30-1:40 PM ET
Noninvasive Neuromodulation for Cognitive Impairment in Long COVID

Mark Painter, PhD--University of Pennsylvania
1:40-1:50 PM ET
Virus-Specific CD8 T Cells as Biosensors of Antigen Persistence in Long COVID

Shannon Stott, PhD--Boston University
2:00-2:10 PM ET
Ultrasensitive Microfluidic Detection of Viral Particles in Long COVID Blood

Francis Eun Lee, PhD--Emory University
2:10-2:20 PM ET
Use of MENSA to identify SARS-CoV-2 persistence and viral reactivation in Long COVID

Michael Peluso, MD--UCSF
2:20-2:30 PM ET
VIPER: Validating Diagnostics to Detect SARS-CoV-2 Persistence and Other Drivers of Long COVID

Michael Peluso
2:30-2:40 PM ET
CHIIME: Defining Infection and Immune Drivers of ME/CFS

Timothy Henrich, MD--UCSF
2:40-2:50 PM ET
Characterizing SARS-CoV-2 Tissue Reservoirs in Long COVID

Beverly Peng--J. Craig Venter Institute
3:00-3:10 PM ET
Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing to Study Tissue-Specific Drivers of Endometriosis

Nadia Roan, PhD--Gladstone Institutes
3:10-3:20 PM ET
Cytolytic viral-specific CD8+ T cell responses in Long COVID

Chiara Giannerelli, PhD—New York University
3:20-3:30 PM ET
SARS-CoV-2 Persistence in Vascular Tissue and Cardiovascular Risk

Peter Moschovis, MD, MPH--Mass General Hospital
3:30-3:40 PM ET
Targeting Gut Barrier Dysfunction to Treat Pediatric Long COVID

Henry VanBrocklin, PhD--UCSF
3:40-3:50 PM ET
Whole-Body Imaging of T Cell Activation in Long COVID

Esen Sefik, PhD--Yale University
4:00-4:10 PM ET
Defining SARS-CoV-2 RNA Reservoirs and Neutrophil-Driven Inflammation in Long COVID

Eduardo Reategui, PhD--Ohio State University
4:10-4:20 PM ET
BARA: Integrated Detection of Viral Antigens and Nucleic Acids in Long COVID

Mario Murakami, PhD--Harvard Medical School
4:20-4:30 PM ET
Using ultrahigh resolution brain scanning to understand neuroimmune sensitization

To Be Announced
4:30-4:40 PM ET

Marcelo Freire, PhD--J. Craig Venter Institute
4:40-4:50 PM ET
Proteomics reveals immune markers in Long COVID vagal nerve stimulation clinical trial

Q&A and Concluding Remarks
4:50-5:00 PM

Catch Dr. Michael Peluso, part of the PolyBio-supported Long COVID tissue bank & LIINC collaborative, in Men’s Health th...
05/08/2026

Catch Dr. Michael Peluso, part of the PolyBio-supported Long COVID tissue bank & LIINC collaborative, in Men’s Health this week.

Said Peluso, “We’ve made a lot of progress, and the field is continuing to expand. We’ve been involved with eight long COVID clinical trials at this point with more coming down the pipeline.”

Read the full article here: https://www.menshealth.com/health/a71130938/michael-peluso-liinc-long-covid-research-program/

05/06/2026

Dr. Benjamin Readhead and his team previously identified a subset of Alzheimer’s disease patients (~30%) with a distinct disease picture: active CMV infections in the gut that had invaded brain tissue, leading to dysregulated, CD83+ microglia. “What we saw was evidence of an active infection with both late and immediate early [CMV] antigens… We think one of the ways it might be getting into the brain from the gut is through the vagus nerve,” said Readhead. PolyBio is currently collaborating with the team to validate a blood-based biomarker for this Alzheimer’s subset, which will be implemented in a planned future trial for the antiviral valaciclovir.

PolyBio is supporting Dr. Readhead’s team in working toward a clinical trial of the herpesrvirus antiviral valaciclovir (which is safe, available as a generic drug, has good anti-Cytomegalovirus activity, and is brain penetrant) in subjects with mild cognitive impairment who are Alzheimer’s disease biomarker positive (pTau-217), and Cytomegalovirus IgG4 biomarker positive. Before they run this important clinical trial, they must further validate the Cytomegalovirus IgG4 blood-based biomarker in samples collected from an independent population of subjects with Alzheimer’s. The current project will accomplish validation by analyzing blood, cerebrospinal fluid, gut tissue, and vagus nerve tissue from a new cohort of Alzheimer’s patients.

https://polybio.org/projects/validation-of-a-cytomegalovirus-based-biomarker-for-alzheimers-disease/

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