09/09/2026
When we do a home energy audit for weatherization, we perform a blower door test at the beginning of the process.
A blower door test is a diagnostic tool used to measure the airtightness of a building and locate hidden air leaks. Energy auditors, contractors, and building inspectors use it to evaluate energy efficiency, improve indoor comfort, and ensure compliance with modern building codes.
A technician temporarily installs a specialized, flexible frame and panel into an exterior doorway (usually the front door, as pictured below). A powerful, calibrated variable-speed fan is mounted inside this panel.
Sealing the House: All interior doors are opened, while all exterior windows, doors, and fireplace dampers are tightly closed. HVAC systems and exhaust fans are turned off.
Depressurization: The fan is turned on to blow air out of the house. This lowers the indoor air pressure, creating a vacuum effect.
Measuring the Leakage: To equalize the pressure, outdoor air is forced back into the house through any unsealed cracks, gaps, and holes (such as around plumbing, electrical outlets, or windows). A pressure gauge called a manometer measures exactly how much air the fan has to move to maintain a specific pressure difference (usually 50 Pascals, which simulates a 20-mph wind blowing against the house).
Why Get a Blower Door Test?
-Pinpoint Air Leaks: While the house is depressurized, technicians can walk through with smoke pencils or thermal imaging cameras to visually spot drafty areas that need sealing.
-Lower Energy Bills: Finding and sealing air leaks prevents conditioned air (heating or cooling) from escaping, heavily reducing utility costs.
-Improve Comfort: Eliminating drafts creates more even, comfortable indoor temperatures.
-Prevent Moisture Issues: Air leaks can carry moist air into walls and attics, leading to condensation, mold, and structural rot.
-Ensure Proper Ventilation: If a house is too tight, indoor air quality suffers. A blower door test helps determine if mechanical ventilation (like energy recovery ventilators) is required to keep the air fresh and safe
At the end of our work, we complete another blower door test to assure the proper sealing and/or ventilation has been applied.