05/15/2026
In 1941, as World War II was showing no signs of resolution, the Honorable Edith Nourse Rogers, a Congresswoman from Massachusetts, recognized the need for increased Army support. Rogers introduced the first bill to establish a women's auxiliary unit that would allow women to serve in non-combat roles, filling critical positions to free men for combat duties. On May 14, 1942, Congress approved the creation of a Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC), and it was established by Executive order the following day. Two days later, Oveta Culp Hobby was appointed the first Director of the WAAC.
As an auxiliary of the Army, the WAAC had no military status. Therefore, Mrs. Rogers introduced another bill in 1943 to enlist and appoint women in the Army of the United States. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the bill on July 1, 1943. Ninety days later, the Women's Army Corps (WAC) replaced the WAAC. Colonel Hobby continued as Director of the WAC.
Congress disestablished the Women's Army Corps as a separate corps of the Army on October 29, 1978, by an Act of Congress. In 1979, the Army Secretary made enlistment qualifications the same for men and women. The United States Military Academy at West Point saw its first women graduates in 1980. These women were later inducted into the U.S. Army Women's Hall of Fame in 2011.
In the 1990s, women in the Army saw significant progress, particularly during the Gulf War, where large numbers of female soldiers were deployed to combat zones despite still being restricted from direct combat roles. This period also saw policy changes allowing women to fly combat missions and serve on Navy combat ships, marking a major step toward greater integration in combat-related roles, although limitations based on the "Risk Rule" still existed.
Women in the Army and in all branches of the US Armed Forces have continued to excel at their endeavors in the military.
Cobb Veterans Memorial Foundation salutes the founding members of the Women's Army Corps and those who came after them and thanks all of them for their service, their bravery, and their sacrifices along the way. We could not have gotten to where we are without you.