06/22/2026
The signing of the Declaration of Independence 250 years ago gave birth to a nation illuminated very differently than it is today. The 18th century lighting devices in the museum’s Redhed collection bear witness to the differences.
Shown here is a Phoebe lamp with its characteristic stacked pans. The circular bowl of the upper pan held liquid or semi-liquid fuel, like used cooking oil or grease. A twisted wick protruded from the narrow trough and extended into the fuel. The lower pan caught fuel dripping from the wick to help minimize mess and reuse the fuel. When lit, the Phoebe lamp was often smelly, smoky, and messy. Its light was hard to direct, and very poor by today’s standards.
To learn more about Phoebe lamps and many other 18th century lighting devices, stay tuned for “Lighting A New Nation,” an online exhibit going live on July 1, 2026, to help commemorate the 250th birthday of the United States.