10/09/2026
Those slimy, green mats of stringy filamentous algae that cover parts of Lake Wingra in summer are beginning to sink as temperatures drop and their growth slows. With less oxygen produced through photosynthesis, the algae lose some of the buoyancy that kept them afloat all summer.
Some algae will die and decompose on the lake bottom, but these organisms are remarkably resilient! Some can survive - and even continue growing - under the ice, ready to grow again when spring arrives. Come spring, warmer temperatures and increased sunlight ramp up photosynthesis and oxygen production, bringing algae back to the lake’s surface.
So what determines how much algae grows next summer? Nutrients!
Lake Wingra receives way more phosphorus than it needs, much of it from stormwater runoff. When rain washes through leaves piled in the streets each fall, it picks up phosphorus and carries it through storm drains and into the lake. That extra phosphorus fuels algae growth when warm weather returns.
Algae are a natural part of a healthy lake, but too much can make the water less enjoyable for swimming and paddling. As algae decomposes, it can also deplete oxygen in the water, affecting fish and other aquatic life.
Want to help keep summer algae in check? Clear leaves from the street before it rains. Keeping phosphorus out of storm drains today can help keep Lake Wingra healthier tomorrow!
Learn more at: https://lakewingra.org/leaf-free-streets