04/01/2026
In the Chinese zodiac, 1918 was the year of the Earth Horse, specifically spanning from February 11, 1918, to January 31, 1919. This was also the year World War I ended and the Spanish Flu pandemic wiped out over 1% of the population of Egypt. That same year at the Royal Agricultural Society (RAS) farm in Bahteem , the Hadbah Inzihiyah mare Bint Gamila produced a grey c**t by Mabrouk Manial. This c**t was named Baiyad (alt. spelling - Bayyad) meaning "whiteness," symbolizing purity and light. Baiyad had the misfortune of being overshadowed by his maternal brother Ibn Rabdan born the prior year. Historians described Ibn Rabdan as a striking liver chestnut with almost perfect conformation. After a very successful racing career, Ibn Rabdan was retired to become the lead sire for the RAS. This meant that Baiyad would be used sparingly and only produced two daughters, Bint Bint Sabbah in 1930 and Samha in 1931.
When Henry Babson made his trek to Egypt in search of Arabian horses in 1932, he was also very impressed with the Ibn Rabdan offspring, importing 2 daughters and a son of his for the Babson breeding program. In total, he selected 6 horses for his program. However, for some reason, the RAS decided not to ship one of his selected mares but offered instead the two year old daughter of Baiyad, Bint Bint Sabbah.
With that substitution the history of the Straight Egyptian horse was forever changed. Bint Bint Sabbah produced thirteen foals for the Babson farm and her line is found in some of the most important horses in Straight Egyptian history such as RDM Maar Hala, Simeon Shai, Dorian Oreana, Laheeb, and Imperial Mistilll.
While Bint Bint Sabbah was changing the course of Straight Egyptian breeding in the US, Baiyad’s other daughter Samha was also making her impact in the Middle East and Europe. Although not as prolific as Bint Bint Sabbah, Samha produced 4 daughters, 3 who would establish their own legacies. The female descendants of Samha were known for being very refined with exquisite heads. Two examples of this are: Lutfia (Alaa El Din x Bint Kamla, by El Sareei) 1967 grey foundation mare for both the Babolna stud in Hungary and NK Katharinenhof in Germany and Gelgelah Albadeia (Imperial Madori x Anhar Albadeia) 1995 grey mare bred by Albadeia Arabians and the 2003 World Champion Senior mare.
Baiyad may have been overshadowed by his brother but it did not stop him from leaving his mark. Please share photos of your Baiyad descendants with us!