09/25/2026
Join us on Wednesday, September 30, to speak up for the Woolfolk House at 224 E. High Street!
On the heels of Core Spaces’ mass demolitions on E. Maxwell and Lyndhurst Place, Chicago-based Up Campus Student Living is now seeking to build a ten-story complex on E. High opposite the soon-to-be-destroyed YMCA. The project requires a zone change, and the developer will be holding a community engagement meeting next week:
Central Library, Room B (140 E. Main St.)
Wednesday, September 30, 5 to 6 p.m.
The site includes 6 residences and two converted houses that are currently used as offices. Most date to the 1920s, but one stands apart. The Italianate house at 224 E. High was constructed around 1868, making it the second oldest dwelling on the entire street.
Its builder, Joseph S. Woolfolk, is connected to a place you already know. Born to a Woodford County farmer, he moved to Lexington in 1865, purchased Pope Villa, and commissioned architect Thomas Lewinski to design its Italianate alterations. After profiting in the grain and coal industries, Woolfolk’s wealth continued to increase, as he raised $1.3 million for the formation of the Elizabeth, Lexington, and Big Sandy Railroad. This line was then connected to his 11,000-acre mining operation in Carter County.
Woolfolk likely built the substantial house at 224 as an investment property, conveying it to his sister, Margaret, in 1877. She developed the adjoining lot to the west as her own residence in 1891 and thereafter operated 224 as (a rather lively) boarding house. It has remained in the McCann/Sparks family since 1911.
We believe growth and history can share this block. Weeks ago, we asked Up Campus to integrate 224 E. High into its site plan and activate its prominent frontage. The current design puts trash receptacles there instead.
You've been asking what you can do. This is it. Show up on the 30th, ask questions, and urge Up Campus to adaptively reuse the Woolfolk House.
A fun tidbit: Joseph and Margaret were the uncle and aunt of Dr. David Barrow, who renovated Elmwood/Elmside at 203 E. Fourth in 1905. Our recent deTour of that stunning house is on our YouTube channel, and you'll find its full history on our July 1 social media posts.
Images
Image 1: Photograph of 224 E. High, 1970s (University of Kentucky Special Collections: Carolyn Murray-Wooley collection on Lexington, Kentucky residential architecture)
Image 2: Photograph of 224 E. High, September 2026
Image 3: 1871 bird’s eye view map
Image 4: Photograph of E. High, facing east, 1890s? (Transylvania University Special Collections: Bullock Photograph Collection)
Image 5: 1907 Sanborn fire insurance map
Image 6: Up Campus Student Living site plan
Sources
Fayette County land records
History of Fayette County, Kentucky (ed. William Henry Perrin), 1882
“Sales of City Property,” Kentucky Gazette, July 11, 1868
“Building Lots for Sale,” Kentucky Gazette, November 24, 1869
“For Rent,” Kentucky Gazette, September 21, 1878
“Building Lot Purchased,” Kentucky Leader, May 5, 1888
“Social and Personal,” Daily Leader, January 20, 1897
“Society,” Daily Leader, December 30, 1897
“Died Wednesday,” Morning Herald, March 11, 1898
“Residence Sold,” Daily Leader, July 11, 1900
“Will Stay Here,” Lexington Leader, February 11, 1903
“Miss Woolfolk,” Lexington Leader, May 24, 1909
“Last Tribute Paid Joseph S. Woolfolk,” Lexington Herald, April 22, 1914