08/24/2026
August 24,1814 the takes place. By the time the Americans realized that the British invasion force was heading to Washington, they had little time to prepare. They hastily established three lines of defense near the port town of Bladensburg, MD where the British would cross the Eastern Branch of the Potomac River, known today as the Anacostia.
The opposing troops clashed in three hours of intense fighting. Though superior in number, most of the American defensive forces were poorly trained, ill-equipped, and positioned so the lines could not support one another. They were no match for the seasoned British army. The British stormed the bridge and, after one failed attempt, crossed the river and pushed the Americans back. The first defensive line folded into the second, and soon confusion and panic swept through the American ranks.
Only the third defensive line made a heroic stand. There 400 flotillamen and 114 US Marines and militiamen held off the British advance until the defenders were outflanked and their commander, Commodore Joshua Barney, was wounded.
President James Madison and several cabinet members were on the field of battle that day. Seeing the start of an American rout, they beat a hasty retreat to Washington, sending word ahead to First Lady Dolley Madison and others to save what possessions they could and flee. After a few hours of rest, the British then moved on to Washington.
“The enemy are in full march to Washington. Have the materials to destroy the bridges.” – Secretary of State James Monroe to President James Madison, August 23, 1814
Maryland Milestones (Anacostia Trails Heritage Area)
📸 aerial illustration of the Battle of Bladensburg; soldiers in red and blue uniforms fire at one another, while smoke rises from bomb, cannons, and muskets; © Richard Schlecht