Historic Lecompton

Historic Lecompton Birthplace of the Civil War--Where slavery began to die. Lecompton was voted a "best small town" in Kansas by the readers of KANSAS! Magazine! Woodson).
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There is a lot of history in Lecompton, Kansas! We have two museums--Constitution Hall (319 Elmore Street) and the Territorial Capital Museum (640 E. Plus lots of historic sites around town to visit. And lots of things to do: http://www.lecomptonkansas.com/things-to-do-in-lecompton/

Lecompton was the capital of Kansas Territory. The happenings in the Kansas Territory caused a rupture in the rela

tions of the North and South. There was constant conflict between the pro-slavery and free-state factions. Lecompton was considered the center of the pro-slavery movement, which of course was unsuccessful. Kansas entered the Union on January 29, 1861, as a free state, and the Civil War began. Lecompton was founded in 1854 and platted on a bluff on the south bank of the Kansas River. It was originally called "Bald Eagle," but then later changed to Lecompton in honor of Samuel D. Lecompte, the chief justice of the territorial supreme court. In 1855, the town became the permanent and only official capital of the Kansas Territory. President James Buchanan appointed a governor and officials to establish government offices in Lecompton, and construction began on an elegant capitol building which later became Lane University and then the Territorial Capital Museum

In the fall of 1857 a convention met in Constitution Hall and drafted the famous Lecompton Constitution, which would have admitted Kansas as a slave state. The constitution was rejected after intense national debate and was one of the prime topics of the Lincoln-Douglas debates. The controversy contributed to the growing dispute soon to erupt in civil war. The Lecompton Constitution failed, in part, because the antislavery party won control of the territorial legislature in the election of 1857. The new legislature met at Constitution Hall and immediately began to abolish the pro-slavery laws. The victorious free-state leaders chose Topeka as capital when Kansas became a state in 1861.

The Lecompton Reenactors will be performing the Bleeding Kansas play for the public on June 17, June 24, July 1 and July...
06/05/2026

The Lecompton Reenactors will be performing the Bleeding Kansas play for the public on June 17, June 24, July 1 and July 4. There will be 2 performances on each day at 10 am and 2 pm. If you have not seen this talented group of historians, make plans to attend! The reenactments are free but donations at the door are appreciated.

The audience is encouraged to participate in the bantering that occurs during the performance. Major historical characters from the Bleeding Kansas era argue the issue of slavery for the future State of Kansas. Whether you're looking to learn a little Kansas history or be entertained, don't miss out!

Performances will be at the Territorial Capital Museum in Lecompton. For more information call us at 785-887-6148.

Knowing that we have many quilt lovers that stop at the Territorial Capital Museum to enjoy our quilts, we'd like to sha...
06/03/2026

Knowing that we have many quilt lovers that stop at the Territorial Capital Museum to enjoy our quilts, we'd like to share this event on Historic Quilts.

Jean Warren will be speaking at the Jesse James Bank Museum on June 6 at 10 am.

A great group from the Basehor Community Library came to visit Historic Lecompton yesterday. It's their first visit, at ...
05/21/2026

A great group from the Basehor Community Library came to visit Historic Lecompton yesterday. It's their first visit, at least in recent years, to our town. The Bleeding Kansas play was first on their agenda and the group asked lots of questions at its conclusion. It was obvious that they knew their Kansas history! They toured both museums after the play. Thank you, William, a library staff, for arranging the tour. We hope you come again!

It has been a very busy week in Historic Lecompton with students visiting as they were finishing their study of Kansas h...
05/15/2026

It has been a very busy week in Historic Lecompton with students visiting as they were finishing their study of Kansas history. Richard Warren Middle School in Leavenworth brings their 7th grade students every year. The social studies/history faculty provide comprehensive coverage of Kansas's important history; hats off to them!

The 104 students, over two days, participated in the Bleeding Kansas play and toured both museums. We know it was hard to fully concentrate since school is over for them next week, but they did a good job being attentive. We hope to see you next year!

On Monday, we had a very unexpected visitor at the Territorial Capital Museum. Ha-Kyung Choi, a reporter from the Korea ...
05/13/2026

On Monday, we had a very unexpected visitor at the Territorial Capital Museum. Ha-Kyung Choi, a reporter from the Korea Heritage Society, is in the US to report on various historical sites that are presenting America 250 exhibits. As he was touring the museum, he saw a Korean War Veteran's cap that was given to the museum by Bob Weeks. He was very excited to see this cap commemorating the Korean War.

Mr. Choi promised to send the article that he is writing to us when it's completed. We'll have to find someone to translate!

05/05/2026

We will be closed from 1 - 4 pm on Wednesday, May 6, to attend the funeral of our Board member and dear friend, Jack Ogelsby.

On Thursday, 45 students, teachers and parents from Most Pure Heart of Mary School from Topeka visited Historic Lecompto...
05/02/2026

On Thursday, 45 students, teachers and parents from Most Pure Heart of Mary School from Topeka visited Historic Lecompton. They were great participants in the Bleeding Kansas Play and toured the Territorial Capital Museum and the Constitution Hall afterward. As always, the students were attentive and well behaved though it was obvious that the their school year was soon to be over.

Most Pure Heart is a repeat visitor and we look forward to seeing them next year!

We're nearing the end of our school tours as summer break is almost here.  This week on Wednesday, we enjoyed having 130...
05/01/2026

We're nearing the end of our school tours as summer break is almost here. This week on Wednesday, we enjoyed having 130 students from the Patton Junior High School from Ft. Leavenworth Kansas visit us. The tour started with the Bleeding Kansas play at the Territorial Capital Museum followed by lunch on the bleachers of the ball field. Afterward they split into two groups to alternate touring our historic museums. If you happened to see a large number of early teens walking through town, that's who they were. Patton Junior High is an annual visitor to Historic Lecompton and we hope to see them next year!

With great sadness, we have lost one of our Board members, volunteer extraordinaire and friend, Jack Oglesby. Jack donat...
04/30/2026

With great sadness, we have lost one of our Board members, volunteer extraordinaire and friend, Jack Oglesby. Jack donated many, many hours of service to the Historical Society and was our resident historian. As a retired history teacher, he was an expert on the subjects of Kansas history, Territorial history and the Civil War. He has given many artifacts to the museum reflecting those historic periods. These items will be treasured.

Jack passed away in Baton Rouge doing what he loved, touring Civil War sites. His funeral will be held at Barnett Family Funeral Home in Oskaloosa at 3pm on Wednesday, May 6th. Visitation is before the service from 1 - 3pm.

Rest in peace, dear friend.

Yesterday we had GREAT students from Veritas Christian School in Lawrence and St. Patrick School in Kansas City visit Hi...
04/24/2026

Yesterday we had GREAT students from Veritas Christian School in Lawrence and St. Patrick School in Kansas City visit Historic Lecompton. The students were very interested in Kansas history and their questions reflected their knowledge. The St. Patrick students had just finished learning Kansas history and each wrote an essay about one of the historical figures from the Territorial Kansas period. During the museum tours, the students from Veritas were fascinated with the artifacts in the farming and early home exhibits at the Territorial Capital Museum. Hats off to the teachers who have helped instill a love of learning in these students.

We hope to see you both next year!

Address

Elmore Street And Woodson Street
Lecompton, KS
66050

Opening Hours

Monday 10am - 4pm
Tuesday 10am - 4pm
Wednesday 10am - 4pm
Thursday 10am - 4pm
Friday 10am - 4pm
Saturday 10am - 4pm
Sunday 1pm - 5pm

Telephone

(785) 887-6148

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