05/27/2026
Judith Livers Brewer, born c.1949, was the first woman in the United States to become a career firefighter and the first American woman to serve as a battalion chief.
When her husband was studying for his fire science degree, Judith thought it would be interesting to attend an EMT course. At that time, only those currently working in emergency services, either as paid or volunteer members, were eligible to enroll. Judith had been inspired when reading “America Burning” so she went to a nearby fire department and offered to volunteer. She was then told it wasn't the place for her. At that time there were no women in the career fire service. Women had been volunteers in the fire service and had served on seasonal wildland crews. But no woman had ever been hired as a full-time career firefighter.
Judith joined the Arlington County Fire Department in Arlington, Virginia making her the nation's first female career firefighter (1974). She was made to go through a physical test and numerous interviews, something her male counterpart did not have to do.
It was not without scandal when she was hired, even the wives of firemen protested her being on the crew. However, Judith persevered. She eventually became a fire generalist, a paramedic. lieutenant (1984), captain (1985) and chief battalion (1990).
Judith retired in 1999. Since then, she has been involved with her church, does sewing and enjoys reading.
"You’ve got to rely on yourself. Listen to people who are trying to teach you. Stay in good physical condition and do your best."
