06/01/2026
TAMUK Wildlife Photography collaborates with Rice University researchers on documenting age of archeological finds.
A research paper published in 2021 by Dr, Aaron Foley on aging of White-tail deer by studying the wear of molar teeth attracted the attention of Dr. Mary Pendergast, a Rice University (Houston) Professor of Anthropology.
Dr. Pendergast is an archeologist involved in the analysis of Texas archaeological sites, including the well-known, 18th century Gilbert Site, and is investigating the relationship of ancient peoples, wildlife and livestock. Archaeologists who study white tailed deer remains largely rely on a “Severinghaus” method of estimating age at death by the inspection of a cross section of incisor tooth roots to count growth rings similar to aging tree annual rings. The Rice team does not use this method since it is destructive, plus incisors tend to preserve less frequently on archaeological sites.
The team claims not to be very good at estimating age. However, as Dr. Foley and his team show in their publication, biologists were able to correctly place known-age deer into distinct age classes by measuring the wear of the first molar on known-age deer mandibles.
Based upon the Foley paper, Dr. Pendergast created a couple of ideas for Rice student projects collaborating with TAMUK that would entail photographing the TAMUK mandibles and individual teeth within them, to develop systems of wear recording more aligned with what archaeologists normally use.
As a result, the TAMUK Wildlife Photography team led by grad student Jessica Johnston assisted the Rice team of two undergrads along with Dr. Pendergast to photograph over 150 mandibles and the teeth. The TAMUK photography team supports research and teaching and is perfectly equipped to create specimen images using modern equipment and state-of-the-art techniques for true-to-life images in the lab and in the field.
The photo is a sample White-tail deer mandible showing the wear surfaces of the molars used in age determination studies. This image from the TAMUK Wildlife Photography team under the leadership of Brian Loflin.