10/12/2026
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Italian immigrants faced severe xenophobia, poverty, and violent discrimination. When Columbus Day eventually became a federal holiday in 1937 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it served as a powerful statement that Italians officially belonged in America.
The nationwide recognition of the day actually began much earlier. In 1891, eleven Italian Americans were brutally lynched by a mob in New Orleans. To ease the resulting international diplomatic crisis with Italy and pacify the grieving immigrant community, President Benjamin Harrison proclaimed a national celebration of Columbus Day in 1892.
Many families use the day to honor their grandparents and great-grandparents who arrived through Ellis Island with very little, working to build American cities, roads, and infrastructure.
Because of this specific history, many Italian Americans view the holiday as an "Italian American Heritage Day" rather than a strict veneration of Columbus the individual.