Kenosha History Center

Kenosha History Center The Kenosha History Center is a county history museum located on Simmons Island in downtown Kenosha.

The Kenosha History Center collects and preserves artifacts, records and information vital to the understanding the history of the County's social, cultural, ethnic and industrial heritage since its settlement. The Center uses these materials, acting alone or in collaboration with other citizens and organizations, to disseminate knowledge of our collective local history through its museum, histori

c sites, research and outreach and publication programs for the benefit of the community and its visitors.

There are things I'm going to re-share every year.  And Mr. Lynch is one of them. William Lynch was born on 10 June 1799...
06/10/2026

There are things I'm going to re-share every year. And Mr. Lynch is one of them.

William Lynch was born on 10 June 1799 in Ireland. This photo was taken on his 100th birthday, 10 June 1899.

He arrived with his family in Kenosha County in the fall of 1842, and settled on a 100 acre farm in the town of Pleasant Prairie. Mr. Lynch was elected and acted as the first assessor of the Township of Pleasant Prairie in Kenosha County. In 1846, the family moved to the Township of Paris, where Mr. Lynch served as Town Chairman. After the Civil War, he became a resident of the City of Kenosha.

From what we can tell, William Lynch lived the last years of his life with his daughter, Sarah Hannan, a widow, and her children, at 314 Chicago Street, which translates to 5815 8th Ave. Across the street from the Unitarian Church, about the middle of the block occupied by the former Kenosha News building. We have photos of the ends of the block, and of across the street, but apparently nothing from the middle of the block at the time.

Unfortunately, he did not live long enough to live in three centuries. He passed away, peacefully, on the 1 July 1899, less than a month after the photo was taken.

There was some drama after his death, regarding his estate. William Lynch left some $2000 to his son John Lynch. The problem was that John had disappeared in 1892. He and his father were always on good terms, and they kept in contact when John moved away. His last letter was from 1892, postmarked from Iowa. And then the letters stopped. But William did not give up hope and gave his son a large allotment from his estate.

As William bequeathed the money, amounting to somewhere around $80,000 today when you only factor in inflation, notes were sent all over the region seeking John Lynch. And imposters began arriving. They were named John Lynch, but were not the correct one. The Evening News references at least two, but we can probably assume there more inquiries.

Finally, in December 1912, it was ruled that John Lynch must have been deceased, he probably predeceased his father, and was declared legally dead. The evidence presented before the judge showed a 12 year journey to try to find him. It was found that he had told people in Iowa that he was going to the northwest, perhaps to try his hand at logging. And that was the last anyone saw him. Inquiries west to Washington and Oregon met with no word. The Kenosha Evening News reported that the family speculated he had become a victim of "Indians or bandits." Although in hindsight it's more likely he succumbed to accident or disease. The money was then divided between William Lynch's other heirs.

From the CE Dewey lantern slide collection: "The photograph from which this slide was made was taken in Frankfurt, Germa...
06/09/2026

From the CE Dewey lantern slide collection: "The photograph from which this slide was made was taken in Frankfurt, Germany. On the back of the photo was written: Peter Gilles arrived in Chicago in 1868. He came to Kenosha in June, 1868, and found work at the Bain Wagon Works. Later he entered the grocery business. He died on August 16, 1916."

His grocery business was located at 544 Middle, which is the same building as at 1400 50th Street today. And his residence was the same (presumably above the store). His grave marker at St. George's Cemetery contradicts the Dewey slide, "24 May 1839-11 Aug 1916".

This image is interesting because the photo shows Gilles in a Prussian-style Waffenrock, the style became popular across German-speaking states in the 1840s-50s (and was even the inspiration for many militia uniforms entering the American Civil War, especially those formed from Turner Clubs). Gilles is attested to entering the US in 1864 according to census records. We had originally assumed that he was likely conscripted into the Free City of Frankfurt's infantry battalion which it provided to the Deutsche Bundesheer as part of the state's membership in the German Confederation. However, on further analysis, his pickelhaube appears to have a Prussian "wappen" (the brass plate on the front face of the helmet) and not the star-shaped wappen you'd expect on a helmet from the Free City. That adds a little confusion into the mix, which begs some digging.

Every time we share this, we add a little more. And it's getting unmanageable, so I'll add the new content here and post the older material as a comment.

In addition to everything below, Peter Gilles was a keen proponent of his religion and his church congregation, those being Catholicism and St. George's. He was a member of St. George's Benevolent Society, to which the newspaper added "(German)".

The reason for the parenthetical clarification is that St. George is not particularly associated with Germany. Instead, St. George's Centennial booklet suggests the name was chosen to honor their first regular priest: Father George Rehrl. Purely speculation: I imagine because all of the little German states and statelets had their own patron saints, and St. George's was intended as the church for all German Catholics in Kenosha at the time, they were likely hesitant to use a patron saint that might drive people away. Would someone from the Rhenish Palatinate be happy with St. Jutta Church, named for the patron saint of their enemy in Prussia? So, make it St. George. And because St. George is so closely connected to England (and Russia), there were a vast number of St. Georges with English membership around the US, and probably affiliated with Episcopal or Congregational churches, so a reader would see the name and assume an incorrect ethnicity and religion. And so you add (German).

As with other benevolent societies, St. George's was aimed at helping the poor in their community and beyond.

Two examples that Gilles worked on: raising aid to benefit the city poor house, and raising funds to relieve the famine in North Sweden in the winter of 1902-03.

Peter Gilles was president of the St. George Benevolent Society in 1882 and 1906 and was a leader in the organization for most of his life in Kenosha.

On June 3-6, 1906, Kenosha hosted the 10th Biennial Convention of the Staats Verband and and 3rd Biannual Convention of the Junglings Verein. The meeting of German Catholic Men's and Boy's Societies. And Gilles was voted by the state organization to chair those efforts.

Perhaps 4000 people arrived for the four day affair, which included a parade, speeches and lectures, dramatic plays and band performances, banquets, and contests.

Other ethnic and non-ethnic Catholic groups joined in the festivities including the Hibernians (Irish), Foresters (Germans and Irish but seldom mixed between), and Knights of Columbus (non-ethnic).

It was quite a success, Peter Gilles could lead a committee. Which isn't an easy thing in many cases.

Former Gilles history can be read in the comments.

Panamaian-flagged MV Semi II in Kenosha Harbor, by Bill Siel, 2 June 1985.I didn't find much about the ship.  It was als...
06/08/2026

Panamaian-flagged MV Semi II in Kenosha Harbor, by Bill Siel, 2 June 1985.

I didn't find much about the ship. It was also named Ocean Lake and Aegis Practic. General cargo.

It is very likely it was picking up food aid.

But the photo is stunning.

Bill was standing at Sheridan and 52nd, with a 600mm lens. With such a long focus, you can compress the apparent distance between you and distant objects.

The Fourth Annual Kenosha Taco Fest!  June 26, 2026, 3-9pm, Kennedy Park!Both taco fans and classic cars can enter the p...
06/07/2026

The Fourth Annual Kenosha Taco Fest! June 26, 2026, 3-9pm, Kennedy Park!

Both taco fans and classic cars can enter the park from Washington Road.

This was in today's newspaper in 1866: the Kenosha Telegraph, 7 June 1866, Page 1.The front page was not the breaking ne...
06/07/2026

This was in today's newspaper in 1866: the Kenosha Telegraph, 7 June 1866, Page 1.

The front page was not the breaking news page in old newspapers, that was on page 2 or 3. At this time, the front page was normally a mix of literature, accounts of events in the past, and ads.

I thought this was interesting for two reasons.

The first is that Zalmon Simmons didn't start out making mattresses. Among his early industrial ventures were such products as wooden telegraph insulators and cheese boxes. And this was flashing in red letters to me, because as I'm writing this we had a week of school tours and I always mention to the third graders that between the 1870s and 1940s, Kenosha produced the most dairy of any county in the state.

If you could build homes from cheese bricks, we'd all live in literal cheese castles.

And Simmons was properly positioned for this. In the 1860s, the cinch bug was destroying Wisconsin's grain industry. In the 1840s and 50s, Wisconsin was called "America's Bread Basket." Which is kind of weird now, but remember that we're the western frontier. There's nothing west of us producing large amounts of grain, it was Wisconsin doing that. And the bug was destroying crops. Yankee farmers were going bust and selling out to new immigrant groups--especially Scandinavians. Who adopted dairy farming.

Simmons sold them the boxes in which to ship their cheese. And he was ahead of the demand, so he was able to sell as needed. Pretty keen business sense.

And also, the ROYAL HAVANA LOTTERY OF CUBA.

No, you can't enter the lottery in Cuba. You also didn't enter the Spanish lottery by email or whatever like the scam is today.

This is a scam. It comes in many forms, and was widely and aggressively marketed. So much so that a lot of local history kinds of sources fall for it even today.

In one form, you send for information. That information arrives and informs you that for a small amount of money, the agent will enter you into a lottery in Havana which pays out a ridiculous amount of money on a regular basis. It will entertain you with stories of cabin boys and freed slaves and housekeepers who sent their life savings to the agent, and then won the grand prize and are now living in luxury in a fancy city.

If you send the agent money, you will not be entered in a lottery, you will not win. All you do is give the agent that money.

In another form, you receive a message saying that YOU WON! And if you send a small advance payment and the name of your bank, they will send you your winnings.

And you send the money and the name of your bank, and never hear from them again. In our time, you send your account info and they empty your account.

In another form altogether, you receive "winnings" based on how many others you can rope into selling yet more people entries in the lottery. Yeah, it's also an MLM.

In 1866, PT Barnum wrote about the scam in his book "The Humbugs of the World."

And in 1880, Anthony Comstock did the same.

While Barnum better known today, Comstock was far more influential then and now, for better or worse, usually for worse. And though he succeeded in getting Congress to outlaw mail scams (and also whatever Comstock personally considered offensive, like scientific journals), it's not enforceable and mail scams continue to this day. Some scams have even become incorporated companies owned by the political elite.

So remember: unless you personally entered the lottery, you cannot win that lottery. And no legitimate lottery requires you to pay them to receive your winnings. And no legitimate business bases your pay on the size of your downline.

06/07/2026

THE LIGHT SHINES!

June 7, 2026

Tonight, the 1866 Kenosha (Southport) Lighthouse Shines

Kenosha Yacht Club and our annual
Blessing of the Fleet honors
our former members who have
passed on, within this past year.
David Hirst
Past Commodore Mike Paulin
We wish you fair winds and smooth sailing.

WE NEED YOUR HELP.We recently had sections of the counter and a number of stools from the downtown Dutch Maid donated an...
06/06/2026

WE NEED YOUR HELP.

We recently had sections of the counter and a number of stools from the downtown Dutch Maid donated and we have good shots of them in action. We're revamping an exhibit space to pay tribute to the Dutch Maid. But we need photos of the inside beyond the counter and stools.

Or shots of the other stores would work, too. Just to have something to work from.

Share this around, someone's got photos.

And feel free to tell us about the Fabulous Nightmare.

------------

Dutch Maid, August 1989.

The Dutch Maid closed 1 September 1989.

When Bradford relocated, it severely hurt the bottom line for the restaurant. And the end of manufacturing downtown certainly didn't help.

6 June 1944 -- D-Day."Soldiers, Sailors, and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force!You are about to embark upon the G...
06/06/2026

6 June 1944 -- D-Day.

"Soldiers, Sailors, and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force!

You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. The hope and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our brave Allies and brothers-in-arms on other Fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of N**i tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world.

Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is will trained, well equipped and battle-hardened. He will fight savagely.

But this is the year 1944! Much has happened since the N**i triumphs of 1940-41. The United Nations have inflicted upon the Germans great defeats, in open battle, man-to-man. Our air offensive has seriously reduced their strength in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. Our Home Fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!

I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!

Good luck! And let us beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and noble undertaking."

-General Dwight D. Eisenhower

----

At least four Kenoshans landed at Normandy on D-Day.

Leon Dreger was a combat engineer. His company hit Omaha about 9am, it had been going for three hours, and 9am was just before the breakthrough. The ramp went down and German machine gun fire instantly cut through the first in line. He went over the side, and when everyone gathered up only 5 of the 75 men who went down the net into landing craft that morning were still fit. He reported that he didn't really understand what was happening around him, just that he could smell burning flesh. His now-reduced unit worked their way forward with the infantry and fought up the cliffs.

Ed Schecklman intended to join the Air Corps but ended up in the infantry. His platoon in the 115th Infantry Regiment, part of the 29ID, loaded onto landing craft for a third wave about 8am. It took an hour before they got going, and they hit the beach sometime after 9am. Dropping into four feet of water, they got ashore and realized they were dropped 1000 yards out of place, and the breakthrough had already happened at the spot where they landed. They advanced through piles of bodies and burning tracks, got into the hedgerows, and dug in. His war would end less than a week later, being wounded near St. Lo.

Don Baas was anti-aircraft artillery and landed after the breakthrough. His unit operated halftracks equipped with quad .50 turrets. His first sight of war was an infantrymen driven to madness by their experience earlier the day. His unit was broken up to be machine gunners on the line, to make up for lost firepower, for that first night. And passed a long, sleepless night, waiting for the paratroopers around them to advance.

Chet Eisenhower was an MP, and landed in time to watch the Mulberry harbors be built. And in time to watch the cleanup. He remembered trucks full of bodies that wiggled like jello. And a self-propelled gun, he could look through the shell-hole, and seeing the crew appearing burned like charcoal, except apparently the whites of their eyes.

Today has been National Donut Day, and to help your favorite fried dough go down, we offer a digestif in the form of a c...
06/05/2026

Today has been National Donut Day, and to help your favorite fried dough go down, we offer a digestif in the form of a classic Kenosha Voices: Dave, Dino, and Mark Paielli/Peielli's Bakery!

In 1923, Sante and Matilda Paielli opened their bakery on 22nd Ave. Later the business moved to 52nd St, and then to 39th Ave, and grew to employ over 70 people and supply baked goods across SE Wisconsin and Northern Illinois.

Please consider sitting down for an interview with us. Even if you don't think your memories are significant, future generations will. Stories left untold are lost to time, like tears in rain. Email [email protected].



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youtube.com/kenoshahistorycenter We're (slowly) inching towards that gold play button!

Kenosha Community Media will be broadcasting the same interview on Spectrum Channel 14 on the following Saturday at 5pm, and Sunday at Noon. It will also be available on their Roku channel.

We are also now a podcast. "Kenosha Voices" is available from most major podcast platforms, soon to be on more.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIqY1teJAgQ

"Kenosha Voices" is an oral history project of the Kenosha County H...

Introducing: 250 for 250.250 Kenosha Memories for 250 Years of a Nation. A project of the Kenosha History Center with su...
06/05/2026

Introducing: 250 for 250.

250 Kenosha Memories for 250 Years of a Nation.

A project of the Kenosha History Center with support by Kenosha Community Media.

2026 is the semiquincentennial of independence and we invite our community to use the opportunity to gift the future with our memories of Kenosha. Our ongoing oral history project, Kenosha Voices, is still ongoing and will continue for the foreseeable future. 250 for 250 will instead concentrate on short prompts and responses.

Details will be forthcoming as we finalize plans for the summer.

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220 51st Place
Kenosha, WI
53140

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