10/14/2026
October 14, 1942 | Day Two: The 164th Infantry on Guadalcanal
On October 14, 1942, soldiers of the North Dakota National Guard's 164th Infantry Regiment awoke to the devastation left by one of the heaviest Japanese naval bombardments of Henderson Field during the Guadalcanal Campaign.
In his book Battle of Coffin Corner, John E. Stannard recounts the experiences of Company E as the regiment prepared to reinforce the exhausted Marines defending the island.
At 6:00 a.m., Stannard and a fellow soldier named [Lavern R.] Lang, of Williston, ND, walked toward Company E's position. Along the road, they encountered shell craters and widespread destruction from the previous night's bombardment. Marines told them it was the worst shelling they had experienced since they landed in August.
The Marines welcomed the arrival of the 164th Infantry but were disappointed to learn that the Army had brought no heavy artillery. Japanese guns at nearby Point Cruz, known to the Americans as "Pistol Pete," continued to threaten Henderson Field and the surrounding perimeter.
Company E had established its bivouac near Henderson Field, where soldiers had taken shelter in bunkers and foxholes during the bombardment. The protective positions likely saved many lives.
The destruction was staggering. Stannard recorded approximately 41 Americans killed, including six pilots, while more than half of the roughly 90 aircraft at Henderson Field had been destroyed. Runways, installations, and aviation fuel supplies had also suffered tremendous damage.
Throughout October 14, Japanese artillery continued firing on Henderson Field, while enemy aircraft conducted two bombing raids. One bomb reportedly struck a bunker occupied by soldiers of another 164th Infantry unit, killing those inside.
For Company E, the day was spent cleaning equipment, resting when possible, and preparing to move into defensive positions along the perimeter. Even these simple tasks were repeatedly interrupted by enemy attacks and alerts.
That night, Japanese cruisers again bombarded the Henderson Field area. An explosion and bright flash offshore brought the shelling to an end, allowing Company E some much-needed sleep.
But the danger was far from over.
Japanese reinforcements were approaching Guadalcanal, and the struggle for Henderson Field was entering a critical phase. For the soldiers of the 164th Infantry, their first days on the island were only the beginning of a campaign that would test their endurance, courage, and determination.
Je Suis Prêt — I Am Ready.
Image and Source: John E. Stannard, Battle of Coffin Corner, pp. 24–26, “Day Two — Wednesday, October 14th.”