Nature's Zeitgeist

Nature's Zeitgeist Nature's Zeitgeist is an environmental project of the nonprofit organization Community Arts Advocates, Inc.

Publishes wildlife documentation photographs, scientific research studies and environmental public policy issues with a Boston area focus.

The Great Blue Herons flew in from great distances to catch and feast on migrating River Herring as they swim up the Mys...
06/15/2026

The Great Blue Herons flew in from great distances to catch and feast on migrating River Herring as they swim up the Mystic River to Horn Pond on June 14, 2026. © Stephen Baird Nature's Zeitgeist 2026. Conservation stewardship tag: Mystic River Watershed Association Click images to see larger views!

06/13/2026
This Spicebush Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio troilus) was feasting on the nectar of Eastern White Beardtongue (Penstemo...
06/11/2026

This Spicebush Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio troilus) was feasting on the nectar of Eastern White Beardtongue (Penstemon pallidus) wildflowers in the Blue Hills Reservation (Quincy area) on June 11, 2026. The dynamic colors are stunning! For life history details of the Spicebush Swallowtail Butterfly see Massachusetts Butterfly Club identification guide at https://www.massbutterflies.org/construct-species-page.asp?sp=Papilio-troilus, MassAudubon Butterfly Atlas at https://www.massaudubon.org/nature-wildlife/insects-arachnids/butterfly-atlas/find-a-butterfly?id=7 and Butterflies of Massachusetts guide at http://www.butterfliesofmassachusetts.net/spice-swt.htm Images © Stephen Baird Nature's Zeitgeist 2026. Conservation stewardship tags: Massachusetts Butterfly Club for walks, seminars and festivals at https://www.massbutterflies.org/ Friends of the Blue Hills for walks, seminars and events. Native Plant Trust is a great resource for area wildflowers and plants at https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/

06/10/2026
06/10/2026

Over just the last couple of days, we've received numerous calls related to specific species of wildlife, and with each call, after carefully listening (and self-observing when warranted), we've shared paralleling responses with each of these callers.

With the weekend upon us, while we're off shift-and in anticipation of additional calls throughout the next few weeks, we thought we'd share some of these call responses, in hope of helping both our residents and followers to understand present time wildlife normalcy as well as to reduce any empathetic worrying and to provide some beneficial guidance.

The common denominator response in all of these recent calls, (with the exception of any extraordinary circumstances), is to "please leave it alone right where you found it."

June is peak season for some very normal wildlife behaviors and observations:

🦃Turkeys!
Behavior: lying down and/or rolling in dirt. They are nesting.

🐢Snapping turtles!
Behavior: crossing roads and nesting in yards and other properties. They are heading to nesting sites and actively nesting.

🐦‍⬛Fledglings (young birds)!
Behavior: 'fluffy’ looking, on the ground, seemingly injured, hopping, fluttering, trying to fly. They are building muscle, learning flight and still have parents caring for them.

🦌Fawns!
Behavior: observed alone, lying on the ground, often curled up in grass or brush. Their mothers leave them behind to hide them from predators while she is foraging and mom knows exactly where she left her baby. Frightening a fawn by getting too close can cause it to move away from where it was left and creates significant stress and panic for its mother. It can also lead to orphaning or perilousness for the fawn.

🦊Fox and coyote pups!
Behavior: more visible, day or night, running, playing, being vocal and leaving smaller animal 'prizes' behind. They are learning, socializing and practicing hunting skills in preparation of independence.

🦝Raccoons!
Behavior: emerging from dens, climbing, chittering and more visible even during the daytime. They are growing, exploring and also developing skills of independence.

Again, this sampling of wildlife activity is normal, if what you observe falls within these behavior guidelines, then leaving the animals alone is the best way to keep them safe in their environment and to avoid human-wildlife conflicts.

Of course, if you should observe an animal acting sick, appearing injured or behaving unusually aggressive, please let us know.

[Photo of a litter of raccoons on a roof courtesy of resident, Carolyn]

Eastern monarch population occupied 2.93 hectares, up 64% from last year. While good news, it is still only slightly hig...
06/10/2026

Eastern monarch population occupied 2.93 hectares, up 64% from last year. While good news, it is still only slightly higher than decade average.

Skunk for Dinner???? :-) :-) :-)
06/09/2026

Skunk for Dinner???? :-) :-) :-)

A striped skunk walks through a meadow at two in the morning carrying the most effective chemical weapon in North American wildlife. Two glands under its tail can spray a sulfur compound called butyl mercaptan up to fifteen feet with accuracy, and the smell is detectable by a human nose from over a mile downwind.

The spray causes temporary blindness, nausea, and a burning sensation that does not wash off with soap or water. Every predator in the eastern forest knows what a skunk smells like and what happens if you get too close. Coyotes leave them alone unless starving. Foxes avoid them. Bobcats will kill one occasionally and spend the next hour rubbing their face in the dirt regretting it. The skunk walks through the night with the confidence of an animal that has solved the predation problem.

Then something drops out of the sky that cannot smell anything.

The great horned owl is the skunk's primary predator. Not occasional predator. Not opportunistic predator. Primary. Great horned owls eat skunks with enough regularity that wildlife biologists use skunk remains in pellets and nests as a reliable indicator of owl activity.

Taxidermists and nest surveyors can identify a great horned owl's nesting site before they see it because the tree stinks. The scent glands that keep every ground predator in the county at a safe distance do nothing to an animal attacking from thirty feet above at forty miles per hour with no functional sense of smell.

Most birds have limited olfactory capability compared to mammals. Great horned owls are on the extreme end of that spectrum. The olfactory region of their brain is small relative to their total brain volume, and their olfactory bulbs are reduced compared to bird species that do rely on smell, like turkey vultures.

The owl can detect enough scent to taste food, but the concentration of butyl mercaptan that would send a coyote gagging into the next drainage registers as background noise in the owl's nervous system. The skunk sprays. The owl does not care. The spray hits feathers that the owl will preen clean within hours. The skunk's entire defense, the product of millions of years of evolutionary pressure, is neutralized by an attacker that lacks the hardware to process it.

The mechanics of the kill compound the problem for the skunk. A skunk defends itself by turning its back, raising its tail, and spraying in a directed stream aimed backward and slightly downward. The defense is designed for ground-level threats approaching from behind or from the side. A fox circling a skunk gets sprayed in the face. A dog lunging at a skunk gets sprayed in the eyes. The spray's targeting geometry assumes the threat is on the ground.

A great horned owl attacks from above and behind in near-total silence. Owl flight feathers have serrated leading edges that break up turbulence and suppress the sound of air moving over the wing. A great horned owl in a hunting dive is functionally silent. The skunk does not hear it coming. The strike hits the back of the skull or the shoulders, and the talons, which can exert roughly 300 pounds per square inch of crushing force, kill or immobilize the skunk before it can orient its spray glands toward the threat. The attack comes from the one direction the skunk cannot aim, delivered by the one predator that would not be affected if it could.

A striped skunk can weigh up to nine pounds. A great horned owl averages three. The owl routinely kills prey that outweighs it by a factor of two or three, including rabbits, marmots, and house cats. Its talons are strong enough to sever the spinal cord of a skunk on contact, and when the prey is too heavy to carry whole, the owl feeds on it where it falls or dismembers it and carries pieces back to the nest. A three-pound bird killing a nine-pound mammal that is chemically armed with one of the most repulsive substances in the animal kingdom is not a fair fight. It is a design mismatch where one animal's primary defense is irrelevant to the only predator that hunts it consistently.

Source: National Park Service / Cornell Lab of Ornithology / Naturally Curious with Mary Holland / Center of the West.

06/09/2026
"Unchained Melody" Indigo Bunting © Stephen Baird Nature's Zeitgeist 2026
06/09/2026

"Unchained Melody" Indigo Bunting © Stephen Baird Nature's Zeitgeist 2026

Address

39 Robeson Street
Jamaica Plain, MA
02130

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Nature's Zeitgeist posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Organization

Send a message to Nature's Zeitgeist:

Share