07/04/2023
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”
—Excerpt from the Declaration of Independence, as adopted by Congress, July 4, 1776
The Lee Resolution for independence was passed on July 2, 1776 with no opposing votes. The Committee of Five had drafted the Declaration to be ready when Congress voted on independence. John Adams, a leader in pushing for independence, had persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document, which Congress edited to produce the final version.
The Declaration was a formal explanation of why Congress had voted to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.
Committee of Five
* John Adams, representative of Massachusetts, who became the second U.S. President
*Thomas Jefferson, representative of Virginia, who became the third U.S. President
*Benjamin Franklin, representative of Pennsylvania, known as one of the most famous of the Founding Fathers and the first U.S. Minister to France
* Roger Sherman, representative of Connecticut, the only person to sign all four of the U.S. state papers: the Continental Association, the Declaration, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution
*Robert Livingston, representative of New York, who later negotiated the Louisiana Purchase as the Minister to France
Painting Info: Committee of Five, Declaration of Independence, July 1776, detail of John Trumbull's painting
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