07/03/2026
Today we remember and celebrate the birthday of Major General John Austin Wharton, one of Texas’ most accomplished Confederate cavalry commanders.
Born on July 3, 1828, in Nashville, Tennessee, Wharton made Texas his home and answered its call when the Civil War began. Rising from captain to major general, he earned a reputation as an aggressive and fearless cavalry leader, serving with distinction in the Western Theater at battles including Shiloh, Perryville, Chickamauga, and throughout the Atlanta Campaign. His daring reconnaissance, raids, and battlefield leadership made him one of the Confederacy’s most respected cavalry officers.
Tragically, Wharton’s life did not end on the battlefield. On April 6, 1865, only days before General Lee’s surrender at Appomattox, he was shot and killed during a personal dispute with fellow Confederate General George Wythe Baylor in Houston. He was just 36 years old.
Today, Major General Wharton rests in the Texas State Cemetery, where his grave serves as a reminder of the service and sacrifice of one of Texas’ most notable Civil War leaders.
Happy Birthday, General Wharton. Your place in Texas history endures.
Photograph: The grave of Major General John Austin Wharton at the Texas State Cemetery, Austin, Texas.