01/09/2024
Signs of Sexual Abuse in Young Children
It is not enough to just be concerned. We must act! Do not assume someone else will help.
The sad truth is that family members and caregivers are the most common perpetrators of s*xual exploitation in early childhood. This means the child's first line of defense is already compromised. It is so important that teachers, community members, caregivers, and medical professionals be able to recognize the signs of abuse and ACT! Many indicators of s*xual exploitation in young children are non-specific and can also be signs of non-s*xual abuse or neglect. Regardless, we must be eager to pay attention, ask questions, and respond.
Children who have been s*xually abused or exploited may have adult knowledge that is inappropriate for their age. This may manifest as inappropriate jokes and hypers*xualized behavior.
Abusers who are caregivers will often limit, refuse, or delay the child's medical care for fear that someone will see signs of abuse. Repeated or untreated injuries can be a sign of abuse.
Children may demonstrate a wide range of behaviors when they don't have the words to ask for help. Withdrawn behavior, sleep disturbances, unexplainable panic, late bedwetting, frequent genitourinary infections, emotional distress, and frequent episodes of rage may all be signs of abuse in children.
Abusers will often threaten a child with harm if they don't keep their abuse a secret. When questioned, an abused child may become frightened, stop responding, or explain that they can't answer a question because, "it's a secret."
When a child makes an outcry for help, it needs to be taken seriously. If the accused abuser is a caregiver or family member, insist that the child be assigned an advocate and be given the opportunity to be interviewed by law enforcement without family members present.
It is not enough to just be concerned. We must act. Do not assume someone else will contact 9-1-1. Check your employer's protocols for suspected child abuse. If they don't require reporting to law enforcement and/or CPS, advocate for that change!