Garland County Historical Society

Garland County Historical Society The Garland County Historical Society was founded in 1960 to preserve the history of Garland County.
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Gulpha Gorge - HSNP The entrance to Gulpha Gorge grounds - picnic area and camp grounds - ca 1945The Gulpha Gorge Auto C...
06/12/2026

Gulpha Gorge - HSNP

The entrance to Gulpha Gorge grounds - picnic area and camp grounds - ca 1945

The Gulpha Gorge Auto Camp is pictured in 1938, (photo courtesy of the NPS, photographer Frank Werner). The Auto Camps grew popular as more Americans purchased automobiles for their personal use and highways improved.

A swimming lake was a feature of the Gulpha Gorge Auto Camp. A diving board was constructed at the lake in 1926. The lake was a feature of this camping site until drained for health concerns in 1941 and was permanently abandoned.
Gulpha Gorge remains a beautiful and valued part of Hot Springs National Park

Info Source: The Hot Springs of Arkansas Through the Years, A Chronology of Events, NPS 2004

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Couchwood, the lakeshore home of Harvey C. Couch on Lake CatherineOnce the Ouachita River water impounded by Remmel Dam ...
06/10/2026

Couchwood, the lakeshore home of Harvey C. Couch on Lake Catherine

Once the Ouachita River water impounded by Remmel Dam formed Lake Catherine, Harvey Couch built a country estate called Couchwood. He brought prominent business and government people to the lodge to make them aware of the industrial possibilities of the state. Huge family reunions were also held at this home.

Couchwood was one of the first lakeside homes to be built on Lake Catherine, Arkansas's first inland man-made fresh water lake.
In this top photo, Harvey Couch is standing on the top row, extreme right.
From the website couchwood.org - "Harvey Couch created three interconnected utility companies from scratch—AP&L, Mississippi Power and Light, and Louisiana Power and Light. He also built the first modern natural gas–fired power plant in the lower Mississippi Valley, near Monroe, Louisiana. With permits from Washington DC, he built Remmel and Carpenter dams in Garland County, using stones from the riverbanks and timber from the soon-to-be-inundated lands, thereby creating Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine, the latter named for his daughter. The only luxury he allowed himself was a rustic log cabin on Lake Catherine, just outside of Hot Springs (Garland County). He called it Couchwood, and there he entertained everyone who had helped him in his rise to fame, as well as international bankers, and presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt."

The photo of Couchwood on the left is a different perspective of the exterior of this lodge.
The group of men at Couchwood included Herbert Hoover (l to r he is #1 on the left), several unidentified men and #8 is Harvey Couch along with Col. John Fordyce #9.
Garland County, Arkansas: Our History and Heritage, I. B. Anthony, editor

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When the county opened Ouachita Memorial Hospital in 1954, the third floor had the nursery.  The building was located on...
06/09/2026

When the county opened Ouachita Memorial Hospital in 1954, the third floor had the nursery. The building was located on Olive Street opposite the school. The area is currently empty.

Ouachita Memorial Hospital Guild
Charter Members names reported on the reverse of the photo
Front Row
Mrs. Cynthia (Bernard) Rephan, Mrs. Don Fiene, Mrs. Ann Stell ( I. Granger) McDaniel, Mrs. Hazel (Earl) Ricks, Mrs. Frances (E. Carrol) Shelton, Mrs. Jim Carney, Mrs. Fred Pathman, Mrs. Elizabeth (Walter) Rather

Back Row
Mrs. Tom Blackwell, Mrs. Henry Riley, Mrs. Louis Moore, Mrs. Janet (Roy) Clinton, Mrs. Wilkes Crume, Mrs. Carolyn (Bob) Scudder

Photo: 1954

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The National Park Service description of the Army - Navy General Hospital that was active in Hot Springs and the buildin...
06/07/2026

The National Park Service description of the Army - Navy General Hospital that was active in Hot Springs and the building currently sits empty waiting on its new mission.
This photo is curtesy of National Institutes of Health

"Hot Springs is home to the former Army-Navy Hospital, the first general hospital in the nation that provided treatment to both Army and Navy patients.

The dream of the Army-Navy Hospital came to be during a dinner party in the Palace Bathhouse in 1882. Sen. John Logan declared Hot Springs to be “an ideal location for an institution of this character” and promised to introduce legislation for an appropriation upon his return to Washington, D.C. The Army-Navy Hospital opened to patients in January 1887 and was led by the Secretary of War, but control was handed off to the U.S. Army in 1957.

In the early 1930s, the original building was replaced with a brick-mortar and steel facility with 412 beds. It cost a mere $1.5 million, which would equal nearly $15 million in today’s market. (Photos of both facilities seen below)

During World War II, the hospital was at its peak business, having become the army’s leading medical facility in the country for treating patients with arthritis. Even after the close of the war, the hospital continued to grow, serving more than 100,000 veterans by 1945." - NPS

This view of the hospital ( #2 - brick) is dated 1933

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The photo looks north up Central Ave with Bridge St on your right.  The Cigar sign would be on Spencer's Corner.  The Al...
06/06/2026

The photo looks north up Central Ave with Bridge St on your right. The Cigar sign would be on Spencer's Corner. The Albright sign across Bridge Street advertised the Albright Bar and Cafe. Asbahr and Herman were listed as the proprietors. The building was soon torn down and the Citizen's National Bank building replaced this 3 story building and remains today. The Bridge Street side of the Bar and Cafe advertises Budweiser, Wiedemann and Schlitz Beers.
The trolley is seen in the distance further north

The Citizen's National Bank Building, later known as the First Federal Savings, was ready for occupancy in 1912 - dating this photo CA 1910

This photo was preserved by the National Institutes of Health / National Library of Medicine and is thought to be public domain.

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Celebrated annually on the first Friday of June, the holiday honors the "Donut Lassies" of the Salvation Army who served...
06/05/2026

Celebrated annually on the first Friday of June, the holiday honors the "Donut Lassies" of the Salvation Army who served doughnuts to soldiers during World War I. The donut event created in Chicago in 1938 to honor these lassies!
It's National Donut Day!

Oscar's Bakery, sweet joy was on the upper end of Central Ave for over 30 years. Oscar Gloor's Bakery closed in 1972. It was located close by the Mt. Valley Water building.
The first photo is outside with staff ca 1930-1940. The second photo is from the 1954 HSHS Old Gold Book - doing some shopping! Top notch donuts, eclairs, petit fours, breads, cakes and pies. Yum!

You could smell the delightful baking smells from City Bakery long before you caught sight of the sign with this guy wearing the C on his little apron! In the middle of the night/early morning, you could enter through the back of the bakery from the Broadway entrance. During regular hours, you entered through the Central Ave front of the store. Donut Day was every day at City Bakery - along with brownies, cakes, cream puffs and on and on. HSHS Old Gold Book 1954
Does anyone else miss seeing this friendly face at City Bakery?

Benedict's Bakery wagon is in front of William J. Lemp's Brewing Co. at 213 Elm Street (Broadway / Malvern Ave.)
Benedicts's Bakery was owned by Louis Benedict, born as Ludvik Benedik in Stuttgart, Germany in 1875. He came to the US to go to school but became enamored with life in Arkansas and never returned to Germany. His bakery was at 508 East Grand Avenue and the photo is ca 1910. We doubt he celebrated Donut Day but we are sure area citizens enjoyed a good bakery!

Happy Donut Day!
Share the name and a current photo of your favorite donut stop if you have one (or two :)

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World Bicycle Day 2026 is celebrated on Wednesday, June 3 this year. Established by the United Nations, the annual holid...
06/03/2026

World Bicycle Day 2026 is celebrated on Wednesday, June 3 this year. Established by the United Nations, the annual holiday celebrates the versatility and sustainability of the bicycle and promotes cycling as an accessible, eco-friendly tool for physical and mental well-being.

There's lots of interest today in bicycling in Garland County-check out these 1932 cyclists in front of Bathhouse Row! They were part of the parade in Hot Springs celebrating the 100th anniversary of formation of Hot Springs Reservation by the US Government.

The war time nurses from the Army Navy General Hospital are pictured enjoying their bicycle rides in Hot Springs National Park . We do love our public parks!

Lake Bethel (the lower of the 3 lakes) with the power house of the Hot Springs Water Works in the distance. The power house/ /pump house used wood to operate a steam-powered pump necessary to move the water around Hot Springs. Now, this area is incorporated into Northwoods Trails. Northwoods Trails have been voted best in Arkansas for mountain biking the 6th time by readers of Arkansas Outside.
Have you visited Northwoods Trails?
Photo is undated

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Stephen Crane, was a popular American novelist, poet, and short-story writer in the 1890's. He is likely best known for ...
06/02/2026

Stephen Crane, was a popular American novelist, poet, and short-story writer in the 1890's. He is likely best known for his novels Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1893), The Red Badge of Courage (1895) and the short story “The Open Boat,”
In 1895, Crane had his review of Hot Springs published in the Philadelphia Press after a visit.
This is an excerpt from that longer review/ publication.

"The Merry Throng at Hot Springs”
The motive of this street is purely cosmopolitan. It undoubtedly typifies the United States better than does any existing thoroughfare, for it resembles the North and the South, the East and the West. It is wealthy and poor; it is impertinent and courteous. It apparently comprehends all men and all moods.
There will be mingled an accent from the South, a hat and pair of boots from the West, and hurry and important engagement for the North and a fine gown from the East. In Broadway, perhaps, people would run after a Turk to stare at his large, extravagant trousers. Here it is doubtful if he would excite them at all. They would expect a Turk; they would comprehend that there were Turks and why they were Turks; they would accept the Turk with a mere raise of the eyebrows. This street thoroughly understands geography and its experience of men is great. The instructors have been New York swells, Texas cattlemen, Denver mining kings, Chicago business men and commercial travelers from the universe.

Photo: Stephen Crane Collection, Syracuse University Library Department of Special Collections
and Britannica.com

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An Aerial view of downtown Hot SpringsCheck out the Mountain Tower, the Eastman Hotel and the Army Navy General Hospital...
05/31/2026

An Aerial view of downtown Hot Springs
Check out the Mountain Tower, the Eastman Hotel and the Army Navy General Hospital.
The Eastman (large hotel a little to the south of the hospital, opened in 1890, it was considered one f the finest resort hotels in the nation. The government bought the hotel during WWII and turned it into an annex of the hospital. You can see the skyway across Reserve Street built to connect the buildings. The Eastman was torn down in 1959 and not houses federal offices.

The Army and Navy General Hospital in the center of the photo replaced the original hospital in 1933. In 1960, it was donated to the State of Arkansas.

The Hot Springs Mountain Tower ( #2) opened in 1906, cost $20,000 to build and was 165 feet high, more than double the height of the first. It was an immediate attraction for visitors to Hot Springs along with the locals; 15,222 folks went to the top of the tower that first year. You could take the Otis elevator to the top or climb the 188 steps, walk around the top and check out a high-powered telescope, bringing you breathtaking views...you could see for miles and miles plus on windy days the structure swayed, adding to the attraction (or thrill) for many!
This tower eventually became unsafe and was torn down in 1971.

Then & Now, Hot Springs, Arkansas by M. Blythe
Garland County, Arkansas: Our History and Heritage, I. B Anthony, Editor
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T. F. Linde - Hot Springs dentist, Mayor and Police Judge - 1880'sOne of the first well documented shootings in Hot Spri...
05/30/2026

T. F. Linde - Hot Springs dentist, Mayor and Police Judge - 1880's
One of the first well documented shootings in Hot Springs involved a dentist (who was also serving as Mayor and Police Judge) and the editor of The Hot Springs Daily Hornet - Charles Matthews. Mr. Matthews had written an editorial accusing him of being tough on minor infractions but allowing the gambling elements to proceed unchecked. Matthews (unarmed) met Linde on Valley Street (now Central Ave). Linde began firing at Matthews from a distance, pulling out a second gun and eventually struck Matthews 3 times. Linde also wounded a street peddler and a city councilman who had heard the commotion and came outside to see what was happening in their small town!
Everyone recovered, no charges were filed. Mr. Linde was not removed from office for wounding 3 people.

Matthews did suffer fatal wounds a short time later from a different disagreement over his editorials.

Leo and Verne, The Spa's Heyday, Orval E. Allbritton
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Address

328 Quapaw Avenue
Hot Springs, AR
71901

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 1pm
Tuesday 9am - 1pm
Wednesday 9am - 1pm
Thursday 9am - 1pm
Friday 9am - 1pm

Telephone

(501) 321-2159

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