09/25/2026
Thirty years after the legendary Warner Creek protest, activists gather to keep public engagement alive.
In a black and white image, a young man sporting a pair of long, thick braids stands beside a woman holding a baby in a white blanket. The pair are activists and a couple, Tim Ingalsbee and Catia Juliana, who took part in a year-long blockade of U.S. Forest Service Road 2408 in Oregon’s Willamette National Forest in the mid-1990s in an effort to block a proposed timber sale.
Thirty years later, on Aug. 24, Ingalsbee is standing beside an enlargement of the image on the stage at WOW Hall in Eugene, Ore., where about 300 activists old and young have gathered for the Warner Creek 30th Anniversary Celebration commemorating the Warner Creek blockade of 1995-1996.
The braids are gone—Ingalsbee bristles at a question posed about them.
“I’d rather talk about the issues than my braids,” the 66-year-old tells Columbia Insight.
For the Warner Creek activists, forest defense is as pressing today as it was in the 1990s.
“Picture yourself 30 years ago. It was the peak intensity of the Timber Wars,” Ingalsbee tells the crowd. “The battle over old-growth clear-cutting and ‘Earth First!’ was, in the region, putting bodies on the line, trying to slow down the machine.”
At the time, what Ingalsbee calls “liquidation logging” was eating up old-growth in the region. Then came a dramatic court intervention.
In spring and summer 1991, U.S. Federal District Court Judge William Dwyer made a series of rulings directing the U.S. Forest Service to comply with National Forest Management Act standards to maintain viable populations of northern spotted owl, which had been designated as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1990.
Clinton’s “salvage timber rider” inspired activists to head into the forest and build a blockade.
Dwyer imposed an injunction against timber sales in old-growth owl habitat across 17 national forests in western Oregon, western Washington and northern California. (The injunction was lifted in 1994, following the adoption of the Northwest Forest Plan.)
In October 1991, arsonists lit fire to one of these reserves, just an hour’s drive from Eugene in the Willamette National Forest. The culprits were never caught—nor were their motives ascertained—but roughly 9,000 acres of old-growth burned in about two weeks.
“It was a big fire at the time, wildfire activity was much lower at the time, so it was kind of a big deal,” recalls Ingalsbee.
The fire was eventually put out by a heavy snowfall. Afterward, and just months after it had been protected as owl habitat, the Forest Service announced it would open the area for logging.
“Because of the arson fire, overnight it shifted into one of the largest timber-sale proposals in the country,” says Ingalsbee.
Ingalsbee was appointed to a federal public participation group helping the Willamette National Forest design what was called the Warner Fire Recovery Project.
Columbia Insight
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