08/24/2026
There is much more to a yoga practice than stretching. Here are a few elements that may be part of a traditional practice.
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Warming Up
Surya Namaskar — Sun Salutations — is a flowing sequence that moves through standing positions, forward bends, backbends, and hip and groin opening. It can be a surprisingly complete way to prepare the whole body for practice, bringing movement, warmth, and energy into the body.
The pace and depth of the movements can be adjusted not only to the abilities of the students, but also to external factors such as the weather, temperature, and time of day.
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Breath
Pranayama and other breathing practices can serve different purposes at different points in a practice.
At the beginning, they can help awaken physical energy and prepare the mind for practice. . Toward the end, they can help quiet the nervous system and prepare the body and mind for relaxation. During the practice, breath can deepen concentration
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Working with the Internal Organs
Many yoga postures create gentle pressure and release in the abdominal area, which can affect the contents of the abdominal cavity.
Inversions and postures that place the body differently in relation to gravity also create interesting effects throughout all body body systems.
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Strengthening
Strength is developed in yoga, among other ways, through holding postures for longer periods of time.
Longer holds also require the nervous system to organize and sustain the work in ways that may be unfamiliar in everyday movement.
Spending time building strength in simple postures can prepare the body for a longer practice and for more demanding postures.
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Balance
There are countless yoga postures in which we work with balance.
Balance is closely connected with our ability to move through life safely and confidently. And as we get older, balance — much like hearing or vision — can gradually and almost imperceptibly decline.
Practicing balance is one way of continuing to develop this important ability.
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Mental Relaxation
Mental relaxation is not something we only do at the end of a yoga class.
It is something we learn to sustain throughout the practice — learning to remain calm, attentive, and present even while the body is working.
It does not always come naturally, especially if we have become accustomed to living in a constant state of activity.
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Physical Relaxation
After physical effort, the body needs an opportunity to release unnecessary tension.
Deep, progressive relaxation allows the body to settle, the breath to become natural, and the nervous system to shift away from effort and toward recovery.
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Stretching
And yes — stretching is part of yoga.
But even here, more is not necessarily better.
Some people are naturally very flexible, and excessive stretching may not serve them well. Flexibility without sufficient strength and stability can sometimes contribute to discomfort.
This is why a yoga practice works with so many different elements.
The goal is not simply to become more flexible.
It is to develop a body that is stronger, more mobile, more balanced, and more comfortable to live in — together with a mind that knows how to relax.
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Stretching is part of yoga.
Yoga is not simply stretching.