08/15/2026
Alexander & Baldwin Building
By HHF Volunteer, May Shiraishi
The Alexander & Baldwin Building is a well-known landmark in Downtown Honolulu and these historic photographs reveal a perspective that many people rarely see, the construction phase. While most of us recognize the complete structure, these images from the Hawai‘i State Archives document the journey from blueprint and foundation to the finished building that still stands today. They provide a glimpse into the construction challenges of the early 20th century and the remarkable effort it took to establish one of Honolulu’s first major commercial office buildings.
Completed in 1929, the four-story Alexander & Baldwin Building was designed by renowned architects C.W. Dickey and Hart Wood with Honolulu’s pioneer landscape architect Richard C. Tongg contributing to the exterior landscaping. Dickey helped popularize the iconic “Hawaiian” roof style, characterized by its high peaks, low eaves, and double pitched design. The building reflects a thoughtful and unique blend of Hawaii’s climate, history and Hawaiian regional architecture with Asian and Mediterranean decorative elements. The influence of Chinese culture on Hawaii’s architecture can be seen in the building’s design, reflecting the close connection between the island’s early sugar industry and Chinese labor.
More than just construction photographs, these images capture a pivotal moment in Honolulu’s architectural development. They remind us that behind every historic landmark, there is a story of innovation, artistry, and cultural exchange.
Image #1: Prior To The Construction Process of the Alexander & Baldwin Building. PP – 7 – 3 – 007.
Image #2: Construction Process of the Alexander & Baldwin Building. PPWD – 1 – 6 – 014.
Image #3: Construction Process of the Alexander & Baldwin Building. PP – 7 – 3 – 011.
Image #4: Construction Process of the Alexander & Baldwin Building. PP – 7 – 3 – 013.
Image #5: Construction Process of the Alexander & Baldwin Building. PP – 7 – 4 – 008.
Image #6: Completed Alexander & Baldwin Building. PP-7-3-009.
(All images courtesy Hawai‘i State Archives.)