03/04/2026
Today is the 161st anniversary of the second inauguration of President Abraham Lincoln. A momentous occasion in American history, no American President had run successfully for a second term since Andrew Jackson, 32 years earlier. What made it even more incredible was that Lincoln won reelection during a catastrophic Civil War.
When Lincoln delivered his Second Inaugural Address, victory for the Union was all but assured. The President could have stood victorious before the country, but Lincoln declined to boast or celebrate. Though the day began rainy and gray, witnesses recalled that the sun broke over the crowd just as Lincoln began to speak. In a relatively short speech, he explored the causes of the Civil War and laid the blame on the doorstep of slavery. As he reached the end, Lincoln called for peace and unity: “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.”
Despite President Lincoln’s unifying message, not everyone took it to heart. In the audience not far from Lincoln that day was actor John Wilkes Booth. He would not try to understand the rebirth of freedom that was happening in country. Just 41 days, later Booth cowardly shot Lincoln in the back of the head while he was watching a play with his wife.
The inspiring legacy of Abraham Lincoln lives on at the Lincoln Memorial. Inside the chamber, carved into the north wall, visitors can read the Second Inaugural Address and remember the common man from humble beginnings who became one of our greatest presidents.