08/29/2026
Morning Musings
I believe the cross is central to the Christian faith. But how we understand the cross matters, because every theology of the cross ultimately becomes a theology of God.
For many Christians, the story has been told something like this: humanity sinned, God’s justice demanded punishment, and because God could not simply forgive, Jesus stepped in and absorbed the punishment that God otherwise would have poured out upon us.
But I have increasingly become convinced that this is not the fullest—or most faithful—way to understand Calvary.
The New Testament does not give us one neat theory of atonement. It gives us a rich collection of images: reconciliation, sacrifice, ransom, liberation, victory, forgiveness, covenant, healing, and new creation. The early church especially emphasized Christ’s victory over sin, death, and the powers that enslave humanity.
And at the center of all of it is this astonishing statement:
“God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not counting their trespasses against them.” — 2 Corinthians 5:19
God was in Christ.
The Father was not standing at a distance from Jesus, demanding that someone suffer before He could forgive.
Calvary is not the Son rescuing humanity from the Father.
It is the Triune God entering into the darkest depths of the human condition in order to rescue, reconcile, heal, and restore His creation.
And that distinction matters.
Who killed Jesus?
Human beings did.
Rome crucified Him.
Religious powers accused Him.
Empire condemned Him.
Human violence nailed Him to a cross.
But God did something extraordinary with our violence: He entered it, absorbed it, exposed it, forgave us in the middle of it, and ultimately defeated it through resurrection.
That is why Jesus can hang from the cross and say, “Father, forgive them.”
He isn’t convincing the Father to become forgiving. He is revealing the Father who has always been forgiving.
Jesus told us, “Whoever has seen Me has seen the Father.”
So the God we see healing enemies, touching lepers, welcoming sinners, eating with outcasts, forgiving offenders and restoring the broken does not suddenly become a different God at Calvary.
Jesus is still the face of the Father—even on the cross.
The cross absolutely deals with sin.
But perhaps sin is deeper than a legal debt requiring divine retribution. Sin is a power that corrupts, enslaves, wounds, alienates, accuses, and ultimately produces death.
And Christ enters directly into that machinery and breaks it from the inside.
This is why Paul can speak of Christ disarming the powers and triumphing over them at the cross.
The cross is not primarily the place where God finally gets the violence His holiness requires.
It is the place where God takes humanity’s violence upon Himself and refuses to answer violence with violence.
We give Him hatred.
He gives forgiveness.
We give Him accusation.
He gives mercy.
We give Him a cross.
He gives us resurrection.
And resurrection is essential to the gospel because Calvary without Easter is simply another ex*****on.
But Easter is God’s declaration that sin will not win, violence will not win, empire will not win, accusation will not win, and even death itself will not have the final word.
Christ will.
So yes, Jesus died for our sins.
But the gospel is even bigger and more beautiful than the idea that Jesus died to save us from God.
In Jesus, God Himself has come to save us from everything that destroys us.
That is the God revealed at Calvary.
And He looks exactly like Jesus